Former member of Congress

Heidi Heitkamp

Sen. for ND, Democrat, in the 115th Congress (2017–2018).

No longer in Congress. This page shows their record in the past Congresses on this site, with the seat and party they held then.

Time in office

Every stretch of service in Congress, from the congress-legislators records.

Office	Seat	Party	From	To	Congresses
U.S. Senate, North Dakota	ND	Democrat	Jan. 3, 2013	Jan. 3, 2019	113th–115th

Voting record by President

All the votes on this site from their time in office, added up under the President in office on the day of each vote. One President's figures are never combined with another's, and Trump's two terms are separate. A new President can take office partway through a Congress, so these can differ slightly from a Congress's own figures.

President	Congresses	Votes with the President	Party loyalty	Missed votes
Donald J. Trump (2017–2021)	115th	68% (142 of 209)	61% (198 of 324)	3% (17 of 571)
Barack Obama (2009–2017)	115th, 114th, 113th	92% (287 of 313)	83% (639 of 772)	1% (17 of 1,187)

Every Congress

Each row is that Congress alone, and the President score is for the President of that time. Missed votes are left out of both scores.

Congress	Seat	Party	Party loyalty	Votes with the President	Missed votes
115th Congress (2017–2018)	Senate ND	Democrat	64%	Obama: –; Trump: 68%	3%
114th Congress (2015–2016)	Senate ND	Democrat	68%	Obama: 81%	0.4%
113th Congress (2013–2014)	Senate ND	Democrat	92%	Obama: 96%	2%

Where they broke ranks, 115th Congress

Votes where they went against most of their party on a vote that split the parties (127), or against the position President Obama / Trump took publicly before the vote (67).

Dec. 21, 2018
115-S599

A vote to begin Senate consideration of H.R. 695, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2018.
Against the President Procedural

Voted No
Dec. 13, 2018
115-S591

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 54, a joint resolution directing the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in Yemen that Congress has not authorized.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Dec. 11, 2018
115-S583

A vote to confirm Jonathan A. Kobes, of South Dakota, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 11, 2018
115-S582

A vote to confirm Justin George Muzinich, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 6, 2018
115-S580

A vote to confirm Kathleen Laura Kraninger, of Ohio, to be Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection for a term of five years.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 6, 2018
115-S579

A vote to confirm Bernard L. McNamee, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2020.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 28, 2018
115-S574

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Thomas Alvin Farr, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of North Carolina.
Against the President End debate

Voted No
Nov. 28, 2018
115-S573

A vote to confirm Karen Dunn Kelley, of Pennsylvania, to be Deputy Secretary of Commerce.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Nov. 27, 2018
115-S572

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Karen Dunn Kelley, of Pennsylvania, to be Deputy Secretary of Commerce.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Nov. 27, 2018
115-S571

A vote to confirm Stephen Alexander Vaden, of Tennessee, to be General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Nov. 26, 2018
115-S570

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Stephen Alexander Vaden, of Tennessee, to be General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Nov. 15, 2018
115-S569

A vote to confirm Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Nov. 14, 2018
115-S567

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Oct. 10, 2018
115-S551

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 63, a joint resolution of disapproval of the rule on "Short-Term, Limited Duration Insurance" from the Treasury, Labor, and Health and Human Services departments.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Oct. 6, 2018
115-S548

A vote to confirm Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 26, 2018
115-S542

A vote to confirm Peter A. Feldman, of the District of Columbia, as a Consumer Product Safety Commissioner for a seven-year term from October 27, 2019.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 12, 2018
115-S531

A vote to confirm Charles P. Rettig, of California, to be Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the term expiring November 12, 2022.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Sept. 12, 2018
115-S530

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Charles P. Rettig, of California, to be Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the term expiring November 12, 2022.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Sept. 6, 2018
115-S528

A vote to confirm Dominic W. Lanza, of Arizona, to be United States District Judge for the District of Arizona.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Aug. 28, 2018
115-S525

A vote to confirm Charles Barnes Goodwin, of Oklahoma, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Oklahoma.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 28, 2018
115-S522

A vote to confirm Richard Clarida, of Connecticut, to be Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Aug. 28, 2018
115-S521

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Richard Clarida, of Connecticut, to be Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors for a four-year term.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Aug. 28, 2018
115-S520

A vote to confirm Lynn A. Johnson, of Colorado, to be Assistant Secretary for Family Support at the Department of Health and Human Services.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Aug. 27, 2018
115-S519

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Lynn A. Johnson, of Colorado, to be Assistant Secretary for Family Support at the Department of Health and Human Services.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Aug. 16, 2018
115-S508

A vote to confirm A. Marvin Quattlebaum, Jr., of South Carolina, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Aug. 15, 2018
115-S507

A vote to end debate on the nomination of A. Marvin Quattlebaum, Jr., of South Carolina, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 31, 2018
115-S499

A vote to confirm Britt Cagle Grant, of Georgia, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
July 30, 2018
115-S497

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Britt Cagle Grant, of Georgia, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 18, 2018
115-S486

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Ryan Wesley Bounds, of Oregon, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit.
Against the President End debate

Voted No
July 18, 2018
115-S485

A vote to confirm Andrew S. Oldham, of Texas, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 17, 2018
115-S483

A vote to confirm Randal Quarles, of Colorado, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
July 17, 2018
115-S482

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Randal Quarles, of Colorado, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 17, 2018
115-S481

A vote to confirm James Blew, of California, to be Assistant Secretary for Planning, Evaluation, and Policy Development at the Department of Education.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 11, 2018
115-S477

A vote to confirm Brian Allen Benczkowski, of Virginia, as an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 28, 2018
115-S467

A vote to agree to an amendment prohibiting certain practices of commodity promotion programs and requiring greater transparency from them.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
June 21, 2018
115-S463

A vote to table an amendment to terminate a rule relating to the definition of "waters of the United States."
Against own party Procedural

Voted No
June 20, 2018
115-S459

A vote to discharge a committee from further consideration of H.R. 3, a bill to rescind certain budget authority the President proposed to rescind.
Against the President Discharge

Voted No
June 7, 2018
115-S443

A vote to confirm Kenneth L. Marcus, of Virginia, as Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights at the Department of Education.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 24, 2018
115-S436

A vote to confirm James Randolph Evans, of Georgia, as Ambassador to Luxembourg.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 24, 2018
115-S435

A vote to end debate on the nomination of James Randolph Evans, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to Luxembourg.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 24, 2018
115-S434

A vote to confirm Jelena McWilliams, of Ohio, as Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 23, 2018
115-S432

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Jelena McWilliams, of Ohio, to be Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 22, 2018
115-S428

A vote to confirm Dana Baiocco, of Ohio, as a Commissioner of the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 17, 2018
115-S426

A vote to confirm Gina Haspel, of Kentucky, as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 17, 2018
115-S425

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Gina Haspel, of Kentucky, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 16, 2018
115-S423

A vote to confirm Mitchell Zais, of South Carolina, as Deputy Secretary of Education.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 15, 2018
115-S420

A vote to confirm John B. Nalbandian, of Kentucky, as a U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 10, 2018
115-S416

A vote to end debate on the nomination of John B. Nalbandian, of Kentucky, to be a U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 10, 2018
115-S415

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Joel M. Carson III, of New Mexico, to be a U.S. Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 10, 2018
115-S414

A vote to confirm Michael B. Brennan, of Wisconsin, as a U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 9, 2018
115-S412

A vote to confirm Kurt D. Engelhardt, of Louisiana, as a U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 7, 2018
115-S411

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Kurt D. Engelhardt, of Louisiana, to be a U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 26, 2018
115-S410

A vote to confirm Richard Grenell, of California, as Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 26, 2018
115-S409

A vote to confirm Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, as Secretary of State.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 26, 2018
115-S408

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Secretary of State.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 24, 2018
115-S407

A vote to confirm Stuart Kyle Duncan, of Louisiana, as a U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 19, 2018
115-S405

A vote to confirm James Bridenstine, of Oklahoma, as Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 18, 2018
115-S404

A vote to confirm Carlos G. Muniz, of Florida, as General Counsel of the Department of Education.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 18, 2018
115-S402

A vote to end debate in the Senate on a matter relating to S. 140, a Coast Guard authorization act of 2018.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 18, 2018
115-S401

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 57, disapproving a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule on indirect auto lending and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
April 16, 2018
115-S399

A vote to end debate on a pending Senate matter relating to S. 140, a Coast Guard authorization act of 2018.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 12, 2018
115-S396

A vote to confirm Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, as Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 12, 2018
115-S395

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 12, 2018
115-S394

A vote to confirm Patrick Pizzella, of Virginia, as Deputy Secretary of Labor.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 11, 2018
115-S392

A vote to confirm John F. Ring, of the District of Columbia, as a Member of the National Labor Relations Board.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 20, 2018
115-S383

A vote to table S.J.Res. 54, a joint resolution to direct the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in Yemen.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
March 14, 2018
115-S379

A vote to pass S. 2155, the bill to promote economic growth, provide tailored regulatory relief, and enhance consumer protections, in the Senate.
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
March 14, 2018
115-S378

A vote to agree to a Senate motion on S. 2155, a bill to promote economic growth, provide tailored regulatory relief, and enhance consumer protections.
Against own party Motion

Voted Yes
March 14, 2018
115-S377

A vote to end debate on S. 2155, the bill to promote economic growth, provide tailored regulatory relief, and enhance consumer protections.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 14, 2018
115-S376

A vote to agree to an amendment in the nature of a substitute to S. 2155, the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 12, 2018
115-S375

A vote to end debate on an amendment in the nature of a substitute to S. 2155, the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 6, 2018
115-S373

A vote to end debate on S. 2155, a bill to promote economic growth, provide tailored regulatory relief, and enhance consumer protections.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 1, 2018
115-S367

A vote to confirm A. Marvin Quattlebaum, Jr., of South Carolina, as United States District Judge for the District of South Carolina.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Feb. 28, 2018
115-S366

A vote to end debate on the nomination of A. Marvin Quattlebaum, Jr., of South Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the District of South Carolina.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 28, 2018
115-S365

A vote to confirm Russell Vought, of Virginia, as Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 15, 2018
115-S361

A vote to end debate on an amendment to H.R. 2579 described as being in the nature of a substitute.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 15, 2018
115-S360

A vote to end debate on an amendment to H.R. 2579 described as being of a perfecting nature.
Against the President End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 8, 2018
115-S354

A vote to end debate on a pending Senate matter relating to H.R. 695, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2018.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 30, 2018
115-S352

A vote to confirm David Ryan Stras, of Minnesota, as United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Jan. 29, 2018
115-S351

A vote to end debate on the nomination of David Ryan Stras, of Minnesota, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 29, 2018
115-S350

A vote to end debate on beginning consideration of S. 2311, the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act.
Against the President End debate

Voted No
Jan. 24, 2018
115-S348

A vote to confirm Samuel Dale Brownback, of Kansas, as Ambassador at Large for International Religious Freedom.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 24, 2018
115-S346

A vote to confirm Alex Michael Azar II, of Indiana, as Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Jan. 23, 2018
115-S345

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Alex Michael Azar II, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 20, 2018
115-S340

A vote to table a pending Senate question relating to H.R. 195, which makes further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Jan. 19, 2018
115-S339

A vote to end debate on a pending Senate matter relating to H.R. 195, which makes further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 18, 2018
115-S337

A vote to agree to a Senate motion relating to S. 139, the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017.
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
Jan. 16, 2018
115-S336

A vote to end debate on a pending Senate matter relating to S. 139, the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Dec. 21, 2017
115-S325

A vote to agree to a motion in the Senate relating to H.R. 1370, whose title describes an act amending the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
Dec. 20, 2017
115-S323

A vote to agree to a Senate motion on H.R. 1, the bill providing for reconciliation under the fiscal year 2018 budget resolution.
Against the President Motion

Voted No
Dec. 18, 2017
115-S318

A vote to confirm J. Paul Compton, Jr., of Alabama, as General Counsel of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Dec. 14, 2017
115-S317

A vote to confirm James C. Ho, of Texas, as United States Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Dec. 13, 2017
115-S316

A vote to end debate on the nomination of James C. Ho, of Texas, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Dec. 13, 2017
115-S315

A vote to confirm Don R. Willett, of Texas, as a Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 12, 2017
115-S313

A vote to confirm Leonard Steven Grasz, of Nebraska, as United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 7, 2017
115-S310

A vote to confirm Joseph Balash, of Alaska, as an Assistant Secretary of the Interior.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Dec. 6, 2017
115-S308

A vote to agree to a Senate motion relating to H.R. 1, an act providing for reconciliation under the fiscal year 2018 budget resolution.
Against own party Motion

Voted No
Dec. 5, 2017
115-S305

A vote to confirm Kirstjen Nielsen, of Virginia, as Secretary of Homeland Security.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Dec. 4, 2017
115-S304

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Kirstjen Nielsen, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Dec. 2, 2017
115-S303

A vote to pass H.R. 1, the bill to provide for reconciliation under the fiscal year 2018 budget resolution, in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Nov. 30, 2017
115-S289

A vote to agree to a Senate motion relating to H.R. 1, an act providing for reconciliation under the fiscal year 2018 budget resolution.
Against own party Motion

Voted No
Nov. 28, 2017
115-S283

A vote to confirm Gregory G. Katsas, of Virginia, as United States Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 16, 2017
115-S277

A vote to confirm Joseph Otting, of Nevada, as Comptroller of the Currency for a term of five years.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Nov. 15, 2017
115-S276

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Joseph Otting, of Nevada, to be Comptroller of the Currency for a term of five years.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Nov. 15, 2017
115-S275

A vote to confirm David G. Zatezalo, of West Virginia, as Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 14, 2017
115-S272

A vote to confirm Steven Gill Bradbury, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Transportation.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 9, 2017
115-S268

A vote to confirm William L. Wehrum, of Delaware, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 8, 2017
115-S266

A vote to confirm Peter B. Robb, of Vermont, to be General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board for a term of four years.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 7, 2017
115-S264

A vote to confirm Steven Andrew Engel, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 2, 2017
115-S261

A vote to confirm Stephanos Bibas, of Pennsylvania, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 2, 2017
115-S259

A vote to confirm Allison H. Eid, of Colorado, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Nov. 1, 2017
115-S258

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Allison H. Eid, of Colorado, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Nov. 1, 2017
115-S257

A vote to confirm Joan Louise Larsen, of Michigan, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Oct. 31, 2017
115-S256

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Joan Louise Larsen, of Michigan, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Oct. 31, 2017
115-S255

A vote to confirm Amy Coney Barrett, of Indiana, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 24, 2017
115-S249

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 111, a joint resolution disapproving the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection's rule on "Arbitration Agreements."
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Oct. 18, 2017
115-S224

A vote to agree to a motion on H.Con.Res. 71 described as one to ensure that there are no tax cuts for the top 1 percent of Americans.
Against own party Motion

Voted No
Oct. 5, 2017
115-S215

A vote to confirm Lee Francis Cissna, of Maryland, to be Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Oct. 5, 2017
115-S214

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Lee Francis Cissna, of Maryland, to be Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Oct. 5, 2017
115-S213

A vote to confirm Randal Quarles, of Colorado, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Oct. 4, 2017
115-S212

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Randal Quarles, of Colorado, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Oct. 4, 2017
115-S211

A vote to confirm Eric D. Hargan, of Illinois, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Oct. 4, 2017
115-S210

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Eric D. Hargan, of Illinois, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Oct. 2, 2017
115-S209

A vote to confirm Ajit Varadaraj Pai, of Kansas, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for a term of five years from July 1, 2016.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 25, 2017
115-S203

A vote to confirm William J. Emanuel, of California, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring August 27, 2021.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 19, 2017
115-S201

A vote to confirm Noel J. Francisco, of the District of Columbia, to be Solicitor General of the United States.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 2, 2017
115-S184

A vote to confirm Marvin Kaplan, of Kansas, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring August 27, 2020.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 1, 2017
115-S182

A vote to confirm Kevin Christopher Newsom, of Alabama, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
July 31, 2017
115-S180

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Kevin Christopher Newsom, of Alabama, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 28, 2017
115-S179

A vote to adopt an amendment to H.R. 1628, the American Health Care Act of 2017, that is described as being of a perfecting nature.
Against the President Amendment

Voted No
July 26, 2017
115-S169

A vote to adopt an amendment of a perfecting nature to H.R. 1628, the American Health Care Act of 2017.
Against the President Amendment

Voted No
July 25, 2017
115-S167

A vote to begin Senate consideration of H.R. 1628, the American Health Care Act of 2017, a bill to provide for reconciliation under the fiscal year 2017 budget resolution.
Against the President Procedural

Voted No
July 24, 2017
115-S166

A vote to confirm David Bernhardt, of Virginia, as Deputy Secretary of the Interior.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
July 20, 2017
115-S165

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of David Bernhardt, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 20, 2017
115-S164

A vote to confirm John Kenneth Bush, of Kentucky, as United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 10, 2017
115-S156

A vote to confirm Neomi Rao, of the District of Columbia, as Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
June 29, 2017
115-S155

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of Neomi Rao, of the District of Columbia, to be Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 22, 2017
115-S152

A vote to confirm Marshall Billingslea, of Virginia, as Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing at the Department of the Treasury.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
June 21, 2017
115-S151

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of Marshall Billingslea, of Virginia, to be Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing at the Department of the Treasury.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 6, 2017
115-S139

A vote to confirm Courtney Elwood, of Virginia, as General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 25, 2017
115-S137

A vote to confirm Amul R. Thapar, of Kentucky, as United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 18, 2017
115-S131

A vote to confirm Rachel L. Brand, of Iowa, as Associate Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 16, 2017
115-S129

A vote to confirm Jeffrey A. Rosen, of Virginia, as Deputy Secretary of Transportation.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 15, 2017
115-S128

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of Jeffrey A. Rosen, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Transportation.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 9, 2017
115-S124

A vote to confirm Scott Gottlieb, of Connecticut, as Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Department of Health and Human Services.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 8, 2017
115-S123

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of Scott Gottlieb, of Connecticut, to be Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Department of Health and Human Services.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 3, 2017
115-S120

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 66, a joint resolution disapproving the Department of Labor rule on savings arrangements established by States for non-governmental employees.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
May 2, 2017
115-S118

A vote to confirm Jay Clayton, of New York, as a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 1, 2017
115-S117

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of Jay Clayton, of New York, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 27, 2017
115-S116

A vote to confirm R. Alexander Acosta, of Florida, as Secretary of Labor.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 26, 2017
115-S115

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of R. Alexander Acosta, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 7, 2017
115-S111

A vote to confirm Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 6, 2017
115-S110

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 6, 2017
115-S109

A vote to sustain the presiding officer’s decision as the judgment of the Senate, during consideration of the Gorsuch nomination to the Supreme Court.
Against the President Procedural

Voted Yes
April 6, 2017
115-S106

A vote to reconsider an earlier Senate vote during consideration of the nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
April 6, 2017
115-S105

A vote to end debate (invoke cloture) on the nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 4, 2017
115-S104

A vote to begin Senate consideration of the nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
March 30, 2017
115-S99

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 67, a joint resolution disapproving the Department of Labor rule on savings arrangements established by qualified State political subdivisions for non-governmental employees.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 23, 2017
115-S96

A vote to confirm David Friedman, of New York, to be Ambassador to Israel.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 22, 2017
115-S93

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 83, which disapproves a Department of Labor rule on employers' duty to record injuries and illnesses, in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 14, 2017
115-S87

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 42, which disapproves a Department of Labor rule on drug testing of unemployment compensation applicants, in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 13, 2017
115-S86

A vote to confirm Seema Verma, of Indiana, as Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
March 9, 2017
115-S85

A vote to confirm Seema Verma, of Indiana, as Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
March 9, 2017
115-S84

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 57, which disapproves a Department of Education rule on accountability and State plans, in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 8, 2017
115-S83

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 58, which disapproves the Department of Education rule relating to teacher preparation issues, in the Senate.
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
March 7, 2017
115-S82

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 44, which disapproves a Department of the Interior rule on land use planning, in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 6, 2017
115-S81

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 37, which disapproves a rule relating to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 2, 2017
115-S79

A vote to confirm James Richard Perry, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
March 2, 2017
115-S78

A vote to end debate, by invoking cloture, on the nomination of James Richard Perry, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 2, 2017
115-S77

A vote to confirm Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., of Florida, as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
March 1, 2017
115-S76

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 1, 2017
115-S75

A vote to confirm Ryan Zinke, of Montana, as Secretary of the Interior.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Feb. 27, 2017
115-S74

A vote to end debate, by invoking cloture, on the nomination of Ryan Zinke, of Montana, to be Secretary of the Interior.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 27, 2017
115-S73

A vote to confirm Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, as Secretary of Commerce.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Feb. 17, 2017
115-S72

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Commerce.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 17, 2017
115-S71

A vote to confirm Scott Pruitt, of Oklahoma, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Feb. 16, 2017
115-S69

A vote to end debate, by invoking cloture, on the nomination of Scott Pruitt, of Oklahoma, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 16, 2017
115-S68

A vote to confirm Mick Mulvaney, of South Carolina, as Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 15, 2017
115-S66

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 40, which disapproves the Social Security Administration rule relating to Implementation of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007, in the Senate.
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
Feb. 13, 2017
115-S63

A vote to confirm Steven T. Mnuchin, of California, as Secretary of the Treasury.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 10, 2017
115-S61

A vote to confirm Thomas Price, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 8, 2017
115-S59

A vote to confirm Jeff Sessions, of Alabama, as Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 7, 2017
115-S54

A vote to confirm Elisabeth Prince DeVos, of Michigan, as Secretary of Education.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 3, 2017
115-S51

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 41, which disapproves a Securities and Exchange Commission rule relating to "Disclosure of Payments by Resource Extraction Issuers", in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Feb. 2, 2017
115-S43

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 38, which disapproves the Department of the Interior rule known as the Stream Protection Rule, in the Senate.
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
Feb. 1, 2017
115-S42

A vote to begin Senate consideration of H.J.Res. 38, which disapproves the Department of the Interior rule known as the Stream Protection Rule.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Feb. 1, 2017
115-S41

A vote to begin Senate consideration of the nomination of Elisabeth Prince DeVos, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Education.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Feb. 1, 2017
115-S39

A vote to agree to a motion made during Senate consideration of the nomination of Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
Against own party Motion

Voted Yes
Feb. 1, 2017
115-S38

A vote to begin Senate consideration of the nomination of Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Feb. 1, 2017
115-S37

A vote to table a motion that arose during Senate consideration of the nomination of Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Feb. 1, 2017
115-S36

A vote to confirm Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, as Secretary of State.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Jan. 30, 2017
115-S34

A vote to end debate, by invoking cloture, on the nomination of Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 23, 2017
115-S32

A vote to confirm Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Jan. 11, 2017
115-S20

A vote to agree to an amendment to S.Con.Res. 3, the budget resolution for fiscal year 2017.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No

Where they broke ranks, 114th Congress

Votes where they went against most of their party on a vote that split the parties (98), or against the position President Obama took publicly before the vote (16).

Nov. 17, 2016
114-S492

A vote to invoke cloture, ending debate on the motion to proceed to S. 3110, the American Energy and Conservation Act of 2016.
Against own partyAgainst the President End debate

Voted Yes
Sept. 28, 2016
114-S490

A vote to pass H.R. 5325, the Continuing Appropriations and Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2017, and Zika Response and Preparedness Act, in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Sept. 28, 2016
114-S487

A vote to override the President's veto of S. 2040, the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act.
Against the President Veto override

Voted Yes
Sept. 21, 2016
114-S484

A vote to table S.J.Res. 39, a joint resolution disapproving a proposed foreign military sale to Saudi Arabia of M1A1/A2 Abrams Tank structures and other defense equipment.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
July 7, 2016
114-S462

A vote to agree to a Senate motion relating to a bill to reauthorize and amend the National Sea Grant College Program Act, and for other purposes (S. 764).
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
July 7, 2016
114-S461

A vote to table an amendment described as "To change the enactment date" to the bill to reauthorize and amend the National Sea Grant College Program Act (S. 764).
Against own party Procedural

Voted No
July 6, 2016
114-S460

A vote to invoke cloture, ending debate on a bill to reauthorize and amend the National Sea Grant College Program Act, and for other purposes (S. 764).
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 6, 2016
114-S459

A vote to invoke cloture, ending debate on the motion to proceed to S. 2193, Kate's Law.
Against own partyAgainst the President End debate

Voted Yes
June 29, 2016
114-S456

A vote to agree to a motion relating to S. 764, a bill to reauthorize and amend the National Sea Grant College Program Act.
Against own party Motion

Voted Yes
June 22, 2016
114-S447

A vote to end debate on a proposal to H.R. 2578 on certain electronic communication records and on the status of individual terrorists under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 20, 2016
114-S446

A vote to agree to a motion to table, offered in connection with H.R. 2578, a bill making appropriations for Commerce and Justice, Science, and Related Agencies.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
June 20, 2016
114-S445

A vote to end debate on a proposal to H.R. 2578 to authorize the Attorney General to deny requests to transfer a firearm to known or suspected terrorists.
Against own party End debate

Voted No
June 20, 2016
114-S443

A vote to end debate on H.R. 2578, a bill making appropriations for the Departments of Commerce and Justice, Science, and Related Agencies.
Against own party End debate

Voted No
June 14, 2016
114-S437

A vote to pass S. 2943, an original bill to authorize fiscal year 2017 appropriations for military activities of the Department of Defense.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
June 10, 2016
114-S436

A vote to end debate on S. 2943, an original bill to authorize fiscal year 2017 appropriations for military activities of the Department of Defense.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 9, 2016
114-S435

A vote to end debate on a proposal to S. 2943 to address unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 8, 2016
114-S433

A vote to agree to a Senate motion relating to H.R. 2577, the Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2017 and Zika Response and Preparedness Act.
Against own party Motion

Voted Yes
May 24, 2016
114-S423

A vote to pass H.J. Res. 88, a joint resolution disapproving the Department of Labor rule relating to the definition of the term Fiduciary.
Against own partyAgainst the President Passage

Voted Yes
May 11, 2016
114-S408

A vote to adopt an amendment to H.R. 2028 to use Federal and State expertise to mitigate fish and wildlife impacts at Corps of Engineers projects.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
May 11, 2016
114-S406

A vote to end debate on an amendment of a perfecting nature to H.R. 2028.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 9, 2016
114-S405

A vote to end debate on an amendment in the nature of a substitute to H.R. 2028.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 28, 2016
114-S404

A vote to end debate on an amendment in the nature of a substitute to H.R. 2028.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 27, 2016
114-S403

A vote to end debate on an amendment in the nature of a substitute to H.R. 2028.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 21, 2016
114-S396

A vote to adopt an amendment to H.R. 2028 to prohibit the use of funds relating to a certain definition.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 16, 2016
114-S376

A vote to end debate, known as invoking cloture, on S. 764 in the Senate.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 4, 2016
114-S356

A vote to end debate, known as invoking cloture, on S. 2012, the North American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 2016.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 4, 2016
114-S355

A vote to end debate, known as invoking cloture, on the substitute amendment to S. 2012, the North American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 2016.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 2, 2016
114-S354

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 2012 whose stated purpose is to require campaign finance disclosures for certain persons benefitting from fossil fuel activities.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Feb. 2, 2016
114-S353

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 2012 described as phasing out fossil fuel tax preferences on the same schedule as wind facility tax credits.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Feb. 2, 2016
114-S351

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 2012 described as setting deadlines and expediting permits for certain natural gas gathering lines on Federal land and Indian land.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
Feb. 2, 2016
114-S350

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 2012 whose stated purpose is to establish a Federal energy efficiency resource standard for electricity and natural gas suppliers.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 21, 2016
114-S344

A vote to end debate, known as invoking cloture, on S.J.Res. 22, a joint resolution disapproving a rule of the Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 20, 2016
114-S343

A vote to end debate, known as invoking cloture, on H.R. 4038, the American Security Against Foreign Enemies Act of 2015.
Against own partyAgainst the President End debate

Voted Yes
Dec. 3, 2015
114-S321

A vote to agree to a Senate motion described as one to protect Second Amendment rights and provide a responsible and consistent background check process.
Against own party Motion

Voted No
Dec. 3, 2015
114-S319

A vote to agree to a motion concerning an amendment to H.R. 3762 about denying firearm transfers and licenses to known or suspected dangerous terrorists.
Against own party Motion

Voted No
Nov. 17, 2015
114-S307

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 23 in the Senate, a joint resolution disapproving an Environmental Protection Agency rule on greenhouse gas emission standards for new, modified, and reconstructed stationary sources.
Against own partyAgainst the President Passage

Voted Yes
Nov. 17, 2015
114-S306

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 24 in the Senate, a joint resolution disapproving an Environmental Protection Agency rule on carbon pollution emission guidelines for existing stationary sources.
Against own partyAgainst the President Passage

Voted Yes
Nov. 10, 2015
114-S304

A vote to agree to a motion during Senate consideration of H.R. 22, the FAST Act.
Against own party Motion

Voted No
Nov. 10, 2015
114-S302

A vote to pass H.R. 2029, a bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies in the Senate.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Nov. 4, 2015
114-S297

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 22, a joint resolution disapproving the Corps of Engineers and EPA rule on the definition of waters of the United States.
Against own partyAgainst the President Passage

Voted Yes
Nov. 3, 2015
114-S296

A vote to begin Senate consideration of S.J.Res. 22, a resolution of disapproval of the Corps of Engineers and EPA rule defining waters of the United States.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Nov. 3, 2015
114-S295

A vote to end debate on the motion to proceed to S. 1140, the Federal Water Quality Protection Act.
Against own partyAgainst the President End debate

Voted Yes
Oct. 27, 2015
114-S289

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 754 requiring DHS to review all cyber threat indicators and countermeasures to remove certain personal information.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Oct. 27, 2015
114-S288

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 754 to improve the definitions of cybersecurity threat and cyber threat indicator.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Oct. 27, 2015
114-S287

A vote to adopt an amendment “to strike the FOIA exemption” in S. 754, a bill to improve cybersecurity through enhanced sharing of information about cybersecurity threats.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Oct. 27, 2015
114-S285

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 754 to improve the requirements relating to removal of personal information from cyber threat indicators before sharing.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Oct. 7, 2015
114-S277

A vote to agree to the conference report on H.R. 1735, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016.
Against own partyAgainst the President Passage

Voted Yes
Oct. 7, 2015
114-S276

A vote to agree to a motion on H.R. 1735, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016.
Against own party Motion

Voted Yes
Oct. 6, 2015
114-S275

A vote to end debate on H.R. 1735, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 24, 2015
114-S252

A vote to begin Senate consideration of H.R. 22, a bill on how TRICARE and Veterans Administration coverage counts under the employer mandate in the Affordable Care Act.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
July 22, 2015
114-S251

A vote to end debate on taking up H.R. 22, a bill on how TRICARE and Veterans Administration coverage counts under the employer mandate in the Affordable Care Act.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 16, 2015
114-S245

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 1177 changing how funds are allocated under subpart 2 of part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
July 15, 2015
114-S238

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 1177 to establish a climate change education program.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
June 24, 2015
114-S219

A vote to agree to a motion on H.R. 2146, a bill allowing certain public safety employees penalty-free withdrawals from governmental plans after age 50.
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
June 23, 2015
114-S218

A vote to end debate on H.R. 2146, a bill allowing certain public safety employees penalty-free withdrawals from governmental plans after age 50.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 18, 2015
114-S215

A vote to pass H.R. 1735, an act authorizing fiscal year 2016 appropriations for military activities of the Department of Defense.
Against own partyAgainst the President Passage

Voted Yes
May 22, 2015
114-S193

A vote to pass H.R. 1314, described as a bill giving a right to an administrative appeal of adverse tax-exempt status determinations.
Against own party Passage

Voted Yes
May 22, 2015
114-S192

A vote to end debate on H.R. 1314, a bill on administrative appeals of adverse tax-exempt status determinations.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 22, 2015
114-S191

A vote to agree to a substitute amendment to H.R. 1314.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
May 22, 2015
114-S189

A vote to agree to an amendment to H.R. 1314 requiring congressional approval before additional countries may join the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
May 21, 2015
114-S183

A vote to end debate on the substitute amendment to H.R. 1314.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 14, 2015
114-S180

A vote to end debate on the motion to proceed to H.R. 1314, a bill on administrative appeals of adverse tax-exempt status determinations.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 27, 2015
114-S131

A vote to agree to an amendment to S.Con.Res. 11 whose stated aim is to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to expanding social security.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
March 27, 2015
114-S128

A vote to agree to an amendment to S.Con.Res. 11 whose stated aim is to establish a spending-neutral reserve fund relating to prohibiting the designation of critical habitat.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 26, 2015
114-S118

A vote to adopt an amendment to S.Con.Res. 11 meant to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting privately held water rights and permits.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 26, 2015
114-S116

A vote to adopt an amendment to S.Con.Res. 11 meant to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to Environmental Protection Agency regulation of greenhouse gas emissions.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 26, 2015
114-S108

A vote to adopt an amendment to the fiscal year 2016 budget resolution, described as a spending-neutral reserve fund proposal on international organization funding and the U.N. Arms Trade Treaty.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 26, 2015
114-S103

A vote to agree to an amendment to S.Con.Res. 11 whose stated aim is to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund to protect the United States from an energy tax.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 25, 2015
114-S89

A vote to adopt an amendment to S.Con.Res. 11 meant to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund recognizing that climate change is real, human-caused, and needs congressional action.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
March 25, 2015
114-S88

A vote to adopt an amendment to the fiscal year 2016 budget resolution, described as a proposal for a spending-neutral reserve fund relating to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 24, 2015
114-S83

A vote to adopt an amendment to S.Con.Res. 11 meant to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund for legislation submitted by President Obama to protect and strengthen Social Security.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 19, 2015
114-S76

A vote to end debate on S. 178, the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015, a bill to provide justice for the victims of trafficking.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 19, 2015
114-S75

A vote to end debate on S. 178, the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015, a bill to provide justice for the victims of trafficking.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 18, 2015
114-S74

A vote to end debate on S. 178, the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015, a bill to provide justice for the victims of trafficking.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 17, 2015
114-S73

A vote to end debate on S. 178, the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015, a bill to provide justice for the victims of trafficking.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 17, 2015
114-S72

A vote to end debate on S. 178, the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015, a bill to provide justice for the victims of trafficking.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 4, 2015
114-S68

A vote to override the President's veto of S. 1, the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act.
Against own partyAgainst the President Veto override

Voted Yes
Feb. 27, 2015
114-S63

A vote to end debate on starting consideration of S. 534, the Immigration Rule of Law Act of 2015, a bill to prohibit funds for certain Executive immigration actions.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 29, 2015
114-S49

A vote to pass S. 1, the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act, a bill to approve the Keystone XL Pipeline.
Against own partyAgainst the President Passage

Voted Yes
Jan. 29, 2015
114-S47

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 1 meant to delay the effective date until the President determines that the pipeline will not have certain negative impacts.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 29, 2015
114-S45

A vote to end debate on S. 1, the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act, which the Senate was considering as a bill to approve the Keystone XL Pipeline.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 29, 2015
114-S44

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 1, the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act, described as a proposal to establish a renewable electricity standard, and for other purposes.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 28, 2015
114-S41

A vote to agree to an amendment to the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act (S. 1) whose stated aim is to modify the definition of underground injection.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 28, 2015
114-S37

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 1 whose stated aim is to express the sense of Congress regarding the designation of National Monuments.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
Jan. 28, 2015
114-S36

A vote to adopt an amendment to the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act (S. 1) meant to require campaign finance disclosures for certain persons benefitting from tar sands development.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 28, 2015
114-S34

A vote to adopt an amendment to the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act (S. 1) meant to promote economic growth and job creation by increasing exports.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
Jan. 28, 2015
114-S33

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 1 whose stated aim is to increase solar photovoltaic electricity with rebates for installing an additional 10,000,000 photovoltaic systems by 2025.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 28, 2015
114-S32

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 1 requiring a certification and study results from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration Administrator before the pipeline may be constructed.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 28, 2015
114-S31

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 1 meant to provide an analysis of spill risks to communities whose drinking water a tar sands spill could affect.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 26, 2015
114-S30

A vote to end debate on S. 1, the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act, a bill to approve the Keystone XL Pipeline.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 26, 2015
114-S29

A vote to end debate on the substitute amendment to S. 1, the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 22, 2015
114-S27

A vote to table an amendment to the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act (S. 1) meant to strike a provision relating to judicial review.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Jan. 22, 2015
114-S22

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 1 meant to ensure private property cannot be seized through condemnation or eminent domain for private gain of a foreign-owned business entity.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 22, 2015
114-S21

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 1 whose stated aim is to ensure private property is protected as guaranteed by the United States Constitution.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
Jan. 22, 2015
114-S17

A vote to adopt an amendment to the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act (S. 1) meant to require a procedure for issuing permits to drill.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
Jan. 22, 2015
114-S16

A vote to table an amendment to the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act (S. 1) whose stated aim is to express the sense of Congress regarding climate change.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Jan. 22, 2015
114-S14

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 1 whose stated aim is to provide limits on the designation of new federally protected land.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
Jan. 21, 2015
114-S9

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 1 whose stated aim is to continue cleaning up fields and streams while protecting neighborhoods, generating affordable energy, and creating jobs.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
Jan. 21, 2015
114-S8

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 1 meant to ensure petroleum coke storage and transportation are regulated in a way that protects public and ecological health.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
Jan. 20, 2015
114-S4

A vote to table an amendment to S. 1, the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act, about using Keystone XL oil to reduce United States dependence on Middle Eastern oil.
Against own party Procedural

Voted Yes
Jan. 12, 2015
114-S3

A vote to end debate on the motion to proceed to S. 1, the Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Jan. 8, 2015
114-S1

A vote to adopt an amendment, offered as a complete substitute for the text of H.R. 26, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No

Where they broke ranks, 113th Congress

Votes where they went against most of their party on a vote that split the parties (34), or against the position President Obama took publicly before the vote (10).

Dec. 16, 2014
113-S657

A vote to confirm Stephen R. Bough, of Missouri, to be a United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri.
Against own partyAgainst the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 16, 2014
113-S656

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Stephen R. Bough, of Missouri, to be a United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri.
Against own party End debate

Voted No
Dec. 15, 2014
113-S647

A vote to confirm Vivek Hallegere Murthy, of Massachusetts, to be Surgeon General of the Public Health Service for a term of four years.
Against own partyAgainst the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 15, 2014
113-S646

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Vivek Hallegere Murthy, of Massachusetts, to be Surgeon General of the Public Health Service.
Against own party End debate

Voted No
Dec. 4, 2014
113-S600

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Gregory N. Stivers, of Kentucky, to be a United States District Judge for the Western District of Kentucky.
Against own party End debate

Voted No
Nov. 20, 2014
113-S581

A vote to confirm Victor Allen Bolden, of Connecticut, to be a United States District Judge for the District of Connecticut.
Against own partyAgainst the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 19, 2014
113-S578

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Victor Allen Bolden, of Connecticut, to be a United States District Judge for the District of Connecticut.
Against own party End debate

Voted No
Nov. 18, 2014
113-S571

A vote to pass S. 2280, a bill to approve the Keystone XL Pipeline.
Against own partyAgainst the President Passage

Voted Yes
July 29, 2014
113-S538

A vote to agree to an amendment to H.R. 5021 that would ease Federal burdens on State and local governments recovering from catastrophic events.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
July 15, 2014
113-S515

A vote to confirm Norman C. Bay, of New Mexico, to be a Member of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for the term expiring June 30, 2018.
Against own partyAgainst the President Nomination

Voted No
July 15, 2014
113-S513

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Norman C. Bay, of New Mexico, to be a Member of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Against own party End debate

Voted No
March 26, 2014
113-S378

A vote to confirm Edward G. Smith, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
March 6, 2014
113-S349

A vote to confirm Rose Eilene Gottemoeller, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security.
Against own partyAgainst the President Nomination

Voted No
March 5, 2014
113-S348

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Rose Eilene Gottemoeller, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security.
Against own party End debate

Voted No
March 5, 2014
113-S339

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Debo P. Adegbile, of New York, to be an Assistant Attorney General.
Against own partyAgainst the President End debate

Voted No
July 24, 2013
113-S184

A vote to agree to an amendment to H.R. 1911 that would provide a sunset date.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
May 23, 2013
113-S137

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 954 that would bar the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation from paying any part of the premium for tobacco insurance.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
May 14, 2013
113-S119

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 601, the Water Resources Development Act of 2013.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
May 8, 2013
113-S115

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 601, the Water Resources Development Act of 2013.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
April 18, 2013
113-S104

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 649, the Safe Communities, Safe Schools Act of 2013.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
April 17, 2013
113-S103

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 649, the Safe Communities, Safe Schools Act of 2013, that would regulate large capacity ammunition feeding devices.
Against own partyAgainst the President Amendment

Voted No
April 17, 2013
113-S102

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 649, the Safe Communities, Safe Schools Act of 2013.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
April 17, 2013
113-S101

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 649, the Safe Communities, Safe Schools Act of 2013.
Against own partyAgainst the President Amendment

Voted No
April 17, 2013
113-S100

A vote to agree to an amendment to S. 649, the Safe Communities, Safe Schools Act of 2013, that would allow reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
April 17, 2013
113-S98

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 649, the Safe Communities, Safe Schools Act of 2013.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
April 17, 2013
113-S97

A vote to adopt an amendment to S. 649, the Safe Communities, Safe Schools Act of 2013.
Against own partyAgainst the President Amendment

Voted No
March 23, 2013
113-S91

A vote to adopt an amendment to S.Con.Res. 8, the concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2014.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 23, 2013
113-S90

A vote to agree to an amendment to S.Con.Res. 8 that would require the Congressional Budget Office to include macroeconomic feedback scoring of tax legislation.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 23, 2013
113-S87

A vote to agree to a motion relating to S.Con.Res. 8, the concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2014.
Against own party Motion

Voted Yes
March 22, 2013
113-S72

A vote to agree to an amendment to S.Con.Res. 8 that would create a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to a Presidential exemption from an EPA air toxics standard.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 22, 2013
113-S61

A vote to adopt an amendment to S.Con.Res. 8, the concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2014.
Against own party Amendment

Voted Yes
March 22, 2013
113-S60

A vote to agree to an amendment to S.Con.Res. 8 that would create a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to a decision on the Keystone XL pipeline.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No
March 22, 2013
113-S59

A vote to agree to a motion relating to S.Con.Res. 8, the concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2014.
Against own party Motion

Voted Yes
March 22, 2013
113-S58

A vote to agree to an amendment to S.Con.Res. 8 that would create a deficit-neutral reserve fund so all carbon pollution fee revenue is returned to Americans.
Against own party Amendment

Voted No