North Dakota Senate · District 34

Justin Gerhardt's North Dakota Senate voting record

Republican

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Justin Gerhardt (Republican) is a member of the North Dakota Senate for District 34. This page covers the 1,030 floor roll calls held while Justin Gerhardt was in office, from Dec. 4, 2024 to Sept. 4, 2026. Votes with the President Pro Tempore on 62% of contested votes. Votes with own party on 83% of party-line votes. 73rd percentile in the North Dakota Senate from liberal to conservative. Didn't vote on 0% of roll calls. Justin Gerhardt sponsored 3 statewide bills this term; 2 passed. Below are the contested votes where Justin Gerhardt split from the President Pro Tempore or the party, recent key votes, every roll call with filters, the bills Justin Gerhardt sponsored and contact details.

Votes with the President Pro Tempore 62% On 254 contested votes where both voted · 88% on all votes Votes with own party 83% Partisan rank: 17 of 46 in the Senate (tied with 1 other) Didn't vote at roll call 0% 0 of 1,030 roll calls

Bills passed 2 3 sponsored · 2 became law · Rank 26 of 47 in the Senate (tied with 5 others) Bills that became law 2 of 2 passed · 0 vetoed

Where they sit

Every current senator, placed from most liberal to most conservative by how they voted on contested bills.

How these numbers work →

← Most liberalThe aisleMost conservative →

Votes with DemocratsCrosses party linesVotes with Republicans

Justin Gerhardt's seat is marked. Seats run from most liberal (left) to most conservative (right), by contested floor votes. Color shows how often each member crosses party lines toward the middle on votes that divide the parties: solid blue or red means almost never, and purple means on at least 3 in 10 of those votes. Gray seats are members too new to score. How these numbers work

North Dakota Senate73rd percentile

More conservative than 73% of the North Dakota Senate.

Most liberalMost conservative

13th most conservative of 46

The scores

How these numbers work →

Votes with the President Pro Tempore

62%

Each tick is a current senator, by party; the dot is Justin Gerhardt.

On 254 contested votes where both voted88% on all 951 votes where both voted

Votes with own party

83%

Each tick is a current senator, by party; the dot is Justin Gerhardt.

On 136 party-line votesPartisan rank: 17 of 46 in the Senate (tied with 1 other)16 senators vote with their party more often

Bills

The bills Justin Gerhardt sponsored this term and how far they got. Co-sponsors aren’t counted.

How these numbers work →

Bills: Justin Gerhardt
	Bills
Sponsored	3
Passed both chambers	2
Became law	2
Vetoed by the Governor	0

Rank by bills passed: Rank 26 of 47 in the Senate (tied with 5 others) · 25 of 42 Republicans (tied with 4 others)

A bill's sponsor is the legislator the Legislative Council lists as its primary sponsor; co-sponsors aren't counted, and a bill a committee introduced counts for no one.

Bills that passed both chambers

Bills that passed both chambers: Justin Gerhardt
Bill	Result	Final action
SB 2334 (2025 Regular Session) Relating to the definition of alcoholic beverage establishment for purposes of conducting gaming; and to provide for a legislative management study	Became law	April 16, 2025
SB 2309 (2025 Regular Session) Relating to youth deer hunting permits	Became law	March 17, 2025

Budget projects

These pages don't credit budget items to North Dakota legislators.

Contested votes where they split

97 against the President Pro Tempore; 78 against most of their party.

Contested votes where they split: Justin Gerhardt
Date	Bill and motion	Their vote	President Pro Tempore	Most of their party
Sept. 3, 2026	SB 2405: Relating to the order of application of the primary residence credit and discount for early payment of tax; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
Jan. 23, 2026	HB 1624: Relating to offering school breakfast and lunch at no cost and the school meals fund; to provide an appropriation; to provide for a transfer; and to provide… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
Jan. 23, 2026	HB 1624: Relating to offering school breakfast and lunch at no cost and the school meals fund; to provide an appropriation; to provide for a transfer; and to provide… Amendment	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
May 2, 2025	HB 1459: Relating to critical minerals and rare earth minerals and royalties; to amend and reenact sections 38‑12‑01 and 47‑10‑24 of the North Dakota Century Code… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
May 1, 2025	HB 1130: Relating to the option for a school district to reduce its local contribution deduction in the school state aid formula by the percentage of the local… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
May 1, 2025	SB 2256: Relating to a research technology park grant program; to provide an appropriation; and to provide for a report Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
May 1, 2025	SB 2018: Relating to department of commerce grant reporting requirements; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 10‑30.5‑02, sections 54‑60‑09, 54‑60‑19… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
May 1, 2025	SB 2225: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for a housing for opportunity, mobility, and empowerment program; to provide for a… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
May 1, 2025	SB 2093: Relating to an income tax deduction for retired law enforcement personnel benefits; and to provide for retroactive application Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
May 1, 2025	SB 2160: Relating to health insurance benefits coverage provided by the uniform group insurance program; to provide an appropriation; to provide for a statement of… Veto Override	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 29, 2025	SB 2390: Relating to a rural catalyst committee, grant program, and fund; to amend and reenact section 54‑40.1‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 28, 2025	HB 1454: Relating to an opt‑out procedure for required vaccines Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 28, 2025	HB 1218: Relating to a temporary moratorium on conducting an economic analysis for assessment drain projects; to amend and reenact section 61‑02‑01.3 of the North… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 28, 2025	HB 1022: AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the retirement and investment office Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 25, 2025	HB 1143: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the agriculture commissioner for a food distribution facility grant program Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 25, 2025	SB 2307: Relating to the definition of a public library, required safety policies and technology protection measures, and the state's attorney's review of public… Veto Override	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 24, 2025	SB 2308: Relating to standards for well drilling and installation of water well pumps, pitless units, and monitoring wells, a boards review task force, a water well… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 23, 2025	SB 2213: Relating to mathematics curriculum, professional development, screening and intervention, related administrative rules and reporting requirements, and… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 22, 2025	HB 1015: Relating to a state facility maintenance fund; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 10‑30.5‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code and section 9 of House… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 22, 2025	HB 1015: Relating to a state facility maintenance fund; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 10‑30.5‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code and section 9 of House… Amendment	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 22, 2025	HB 1015: Relating to a state facility maintenance fund; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 10‑30.5‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code and section 9 of House… Amendment	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 21, 2025	HB 1440: Relating to cigar lounges Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 21, 2025	SB 2160: Relating to health insurance benefits coverage provided by the uniform group insurance program; to provide an appropriation; to provide for a statement of… Final Passage (Concurrence)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 21, 2025	HB 1216: Relating to out‑of‑pocket expenses for prescription drugs; to amend and reenact section 26.1‑36.6‑03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage on Reconsideration	Nay	Nay	Yea (split)
April 18, 2025	SB 2267: Relating to onsite wastewater treatment systems; to amend and reenact sections 23‑35‑02 and 23‑35‑08 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the powers… Final Passage (Concurrence)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 18, 2025	HB 1298: Relating to the amount of statutory fees, speed limitations on multilane highways, variable speed limits, alteration of maximum speed limits on state… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 17, 2025	HB 1540: Relating to an education savings account program for students who are not enrolled in public school or a homeschool program; to provide an appropriation; and… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 16, 2025	SB 2294: Relating to qualifying nonresident medical marijuana patients; to amend and reenact subsection 3 of section 19‑24.1‑01, subsection 4 of section 19‑24.1‑01… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 15, 2025	SB 2023: AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the North Dakota racing commission Final Passage (Concurrence)	Nay	Not voting	Yea (split)
April 15, 2025	SB 2155: Relating to gratis antelope licenses Final Passage (Concurrence)	Nay	Not voting	Yea (split)
April 15, 2025	HB 1566: Relating to the potential uses of kratom and the implementation of regulations of kratom in the state Amendment	Nay	Not voting	Yea (split)
April 15, 2025	HB 1612: Relating to the establishment of the North Dakota center for aerospace medicine for mental health support and certification assistance; and to provide an… Final Passage	Nay	Not voting	Yea (split)
April 14, 2025	HB 1130: Relating to the option for a school district to reduce its local contribution deduction in the school state aid formula by the percentage of the local… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	—
April 14, 2025	HB 1408: Relating to annually reconvened sessions of the legislative assembly; to provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
April 14, 2025	HB 1318: Relating to pesticide labeling Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 11, 2025	HB 1527: Relating to required Holocaust education Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea (split)
April 11, 2025	HB 1143: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the agriculture commissioner for a food distribution facility grant program Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 11, 2025	HB 1524: Relating to regional planning council grants from the department of commerce Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 10, 2025	HB 1417: Relating to parole and probation violations and court fees; to provide for a legislative management study; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 9, 2025	HB 1225: Relating to reckless endangerment and habitual offenders; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 9, 2025	HB 1596: Relating to noncriminal marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol, or paraphernalia violations; to amend and reenact subsection 2 of section 19‑03.1‑22.3, subdivision d… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
April 8, 2025	HB 1510: Relating to financial planning resources for new teachers and onsite child care; and to provide for a legislative management study Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
April 8, 2025	HB 1368: Relating to the authority of the administrative rules committee to void an administrative rule Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 8, 2025	HB 1219: Relating to the perpetual care fund Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 8, 2025	HB 1265: Relating to the state information technology research center, advanced technology review committee, compute credits grant program, and advanced technology… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
April 8, 2025	HB 1003: Relating to compensation and mileage and travel expenses for witnesses, the salary of the attorney general, twenty‑four seven sobriety program fees, and the… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 4, 2025	HB 1160: Relating to the use of personal electronic devices during instructional time Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
April 4, 2025	HB 1229: Relating to statutory fees for traffic offenses and a motor vehicle owner's responsibility regarding a driver who flees a peace officer; and to provide a… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 4, 2025	HB 1220: Relating to the creation of a North Dakota accelerated degree for high-demand occupations Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
April 3, 2025	HB 1525: Relating to the structure of the state gaming commission and the administration and regulation of games of chance; to provide an appropriation; and to provide… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
April 3, 2025	HB 1476: Relating to the assessment of all public school buildings Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
April 2, 2025	SB 2379: Relating to the surveying process during eminent domain proceedings Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 2, 2025	SB 2039: Relating to the definition of agricultural property and the farm structure and improvements property tax exemption; and to provide an effective date Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
April 2, 2025	HB 1218: Relating to a temporary moratorium on conducting an economic analysis for assessment drain projects; to amend and reenact section 61‑02‑01.3 of the North… Final Passage	Nay	Not voting	Yea (split)
March 31, 2025	HB 1381: Relating to the determination of state aid Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
March 31, 2025	HB 1250: Relating to entries against a driving record Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	—
March 31, 2025	HB 1268: Relating to mandatory drug testing by human service zones; and to provide an appropriation Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
March 31, 2025	HB 1283: Relating to diagnostic breast examination and supplemental breast examination cost-sharing restrictions; to provide for a report to the legislative assembly… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea (split)
March 28, 2025	HB 1594: Relating to medical costs transparency for health care facilities; to amend and reenact section 26.1‑47‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
March 27, 2025	HB 1430: Relating to the regulation of social workers Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
March 26, 2025	HB 1500: Relating to nonconforming structures in counties, cities, and townships Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
March 25, 2025	HB 1458: A BILL for an Act to provide for a legislative management study regarding limiting the release of self-spreading viruses and bacteria Final Passage	Yea	Not voting	Nay (split)
March 25, 2025	HB 1437: Relating to academic tenure policy at institutions of higher education Final Passage	Yea	Not voting	Nay (split)
March 25, 2025	HB 1114: Relating to individual and group health insurance coverage of insulin drugs and supplies; and to amend and reenact section 54-52.1-04.18 of the North Dakota… Final Passage	Nay	Not voting	Yea (split)
March 25, 2025	HB 1388: Relating to income tax rates for individuals, estates, and trusts and the marriage penalty credit; to repeal section 57‑38‑01.28 of the North Dakota Century… Final Passage	Yea	Not voting	Nay (split)
March 24, 2025	HB 1216: Relating to out‑of‑pocket expenses for prescription drugs; to amend and reenact section 26.1‑36.6‑03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage	Nay	Not voting	Yea (split)
March 17, 2025	HB 1183: Relating to gold and silver investments; to provide a report; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
March 17, 2025	SCR 4028: Relating to term limits for the governor, lieutenant governor, statewide elected officials, and members of the legislative assembly and prior years of service… Adoption	Yea	Yea	Nay (split)
March 17, 2025	SCR 4008: Relating to term limits for members of the legislative assembly; to repeal section 4 of article XV of the Constitution of North Dakota, relating to… Adoption	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
March 14, 2025	HB 1497: Relating to age requirements for an approved four‑year old program; and eligibility for the best in class program Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
March 13, 2025	HB 1217: Relating to willfully transferring body fluid containing the human immunodeficiency virus Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
March 11, 2025	HB 1379: Relating to a personal and corporate income tax adjustment for capital gains from the sale of bullion; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
March 11, 2025	HB 1474: A BILL for an Act to provide for a legislative management study of property tax reform for residential property Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
March 10, 2025	HB 1441: Relating to specie legal tender, the taxation of specie legal tender, and United States central bank digital currencies; to amend and reenact section 41‑01‑09… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
March 10, 2025	HB 1428: Relating to a sales tax exemption for sales of clothing by a thrift store of a nonprofit corporation; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea (split)
March 7, 2025	HB 1334: Relating to designating rhubarb as the official state vegetable Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
March 7, 2025	HB 1107: Relating to an individual income tax deduction for a segal Americorps education award; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
Feb. 25, 2025	HB 1244: Relating to a home education income tax credit for qualified educational expenses; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
Feb. 25, 2025	SB 2308: Relating to standards for well drilling and installation of water well pumps, pitless units, and monitoring wells, a boards review task force, a water well… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
Feb. 25, 2025	SB 2128: Relating to transparent sentencing of criminal offenders, transfer of persons between correctional facilities, work release eligibility and conditions for… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2258: Relating to the enforcement of agency rules Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2350: Relating to an exemption from open records for employee performance and discipline records contained in personnel records Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2281: Relating to a tax on cigars, other tobacco products, alternative tobacco products, electronic smoking devices, and electronic smoking device substances and a… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	—
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2355: Relating to intelligent design in science content standards for elementary and secondary students Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea (split)
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2267: Relating to onsite wastewater treatment systems; to amend and reenact sections 23‑35‑02 and 23‑35‑08 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the powers… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2228: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for a rural grocery store sustainability grant program Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2208: Relating to the state share of oil and gas tax revenue allocations, the municipal infrastructure fund, and the county and township infrastructure fund Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2400: Relating to the creation of a criminal offense for the misuse of education savings account funds and the establishment of the education savings account… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2029: Relating to an office of guardianship and conservatorship and the removal of a guardian; to amend and reenact section 30.1‑29‑15 and subsection 1 of section… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2105: Relating to the administration of surveys to students in kindergarten through grade twelve schools Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2180: Relating to the opportunity to provide public comment at a meeting of a public entity Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2317: Relating to the revocation of a transfer of township zoning authority Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2352: Relating to authorization for children of inmates to reside at the Heart River correctional center Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2307: Relating to the definition of a public library, required safety policies and technology protection measures, and the state's attorney's review of public… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2256: Relating to a research technology park grant program; to provide an appropriation; and to provide for a report Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea (split)
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2097: Relating to the creation of a rural community endowment fund and a rural community endowment fund committee; to provide an appropriation for the rural… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea (split)
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2383: Relating to parental rights and responsibilities, equal residential responsibility, and the presumption of fitness; to amend and reenact sections 14‑09‑00.1… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2313: Relating to reclamation of land disturbed by oil and gas activity Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
Feb. 17, 2025	SB 2131: Relating to workforce training center funding distribution Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay (split)
Feb. 14, 2025	HB 1038: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for a state radar data pathfinder program; to provide for a report; and to declare an emergency Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay (split)
Feb. 14, 2025	SB 2303: Relating to an education savings account program Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Feb. 13, 2025	SB 2347: Relating to historic horse race wagering, pari-mutuel horse racing, and the establishment of the racing commission fund; to amend and reenact sections… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2266: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the office of management and budget for a grant; and to declare an emergency Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2319: Relating to periodically reconvened sessions of the legislative assembly Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay (split)
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2331: Relating to the Theodore Roosevelt national park working group; to provide a report; and to provide an appropriation Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
Feb. 11, 2025	SB 2004: Relating to immunity and a defense for individuals voting on legislation, closure of a matter of the ethics commission, rules for complaint management time… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
Feb. 10, 2025	SB 2322: Relating to the revocation of common carrier status of carbon dioxide transporters; and to repeal section 38‑22‑10 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
Feb. 10, 2025	SB 2238: Relating to sealing of eviction records Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Yea (split)
Feb. 7, 2025	SB 2106: Relating to weather modification operations in the state; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 37‑17.1‑11, and sections 58‑03‑07, 61‑02.1‑02.1, and… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
Feb. 6, 2025	SB 2320: Relating to the carbon dioxide pipeline tax exemption; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Nay (split)
Jan. 31, 2025	SB 2184: Relating to additional parenting time after a false allegation of harm to a child Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay (split)
Jan. 30, 2025	SB 2334: Relating to the definition of alcoholic beverage establishment for purposes of conducting gaming; and to provide for a legislative management study Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Jan. 30, 2025	SB 2181: Relating to posttraumatic stress disorder duration limits; to amend and reenact subsection 11 of section 65‑01‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
Jan. 29, 2025	SB 2220: Relating to the implementation of operational guidelines and training for law enforcement officers and state's attorneys addressing the crimes of human… Final Passage	Nay	Yea (split)	Nay
Jan. 29, 2025	SB 2224: Relating to the gaming commission, gaming stamp requirements, and the attorney general's regulation of gaming; to provide a penalty; and to provide an… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Jan. 29, 2025	SB 2155: Relating to gratis antelope licenses Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay (split)
Jan. 29, 2025	SB 2137: Relating to the use of supplemental feed for hunting; and to provide an expiration date Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Jan. 23, 2025	SB 2039: Relating to the definition of agricultural property and the farm structure and improvements property tax exemption; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Jan. 20, 2025	SB 2026: Relating to the certification of a foreign grantee's right to own property and the filing of foreign ownership information statements with the secretary of… Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea
Jan. 17, 2025	SB 2115: Relating to authorization for children of inmates to reside at the Heart River correctional center; and to amend and reenact section 32‑12.2‑02 of the North… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay (split)
Jan. 16, 2025	SB 2035: Relating to the definitions of an educational organization and public‑spirited organization, and raffles; and to provide for application Final Passage	Yea	Nay (split)	Yea

Recent key votes

Justin Gerhardt's most recent key votes: contested or party-line votes that gave the chamber's last word on a whole bill (passage, budgets included, the other chamber's changes or a conference report) or overrode a veto, with what each bill does where a checked explanation exists. The full record is below.

How these numbers work →

Sept. 3, 2026
Senate

SB 2406: Relating to prohibiting agencies from entering nondisclosure agreements concerning data centers and industrial projects; to provide a penalty; to provide an…
Voted nay Final Passage · Yeas 15, nays 32

What the bill does: We don't have a checked plain-language explanation of this bill yet; the vote page links to the official record.
Sept. 3, 2026
Senate

SB 2407: Relating to jurisdiction of the heritage center; to repeal subsection 3 of section 6 of chapter 17 of the 2025 Session Laws, relating to a donation pledge…
Voted yea Final Passage · Yeas 39, nays 8

What the bill does: We don't have a checked plain-language explanation of this bill yet; the vote page links to the official record.
Sept. 3, 2026
Senate

SB 2405: Relating to the order of application of the primary residence credit and discount for early payment of tax; and to provide an effective date
Voted nayAgainst most of their partyAgainst the President Pro Tempore Final Passage · Yeas 27, nays 20

What the bill does: We don't have a checked plain-language explanation of this bill yet; the vote page links to the official record.
Jan. 23, 2026
Senate

HB 1626: Relating to application of the primary residence credit and discount for early payment of tax; and to provide an effective date
Voted yea Final Passage · Yeas 40, nays 6

What the bill does: We don't have a checked plain-language explanation of this bill yet; the vote page links to the official record.
Jan. 23, 2026
Senate

HB 1624: Relating to offering school breakfast and lunch at no cost and the school meals fund; to provide an appropriation; to provide for a transfer; and to provide…
Voted nayAgainst the President Pro Tempore Final Passage · Yeas 22, nays 24

What the bill does: We don't have a checked plain-language explanation of this bill yet; the vote page links to the official record.

Every roll call

How Justin Gerhardt voted on each of the 1,030 floor roll calls while in office, newest first.

Every roll call: Justin Gerhardt
Date	Vote	Their vote	Most of their party	President Pro Tempore	Yeas–nays
Sept. 3, 2026	SB 2406: Relating to prohibiting agencies from entering nondisclosure agreements concerning data centers and industrial projects; to provide a penalty; to provide an… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	15–32
Sept. 3, 2026	SB 2407: Relating to jurisdiction of the heritage center; to repeal subsection 3 of section 6 of chapter 17 of the 2025 Session Laws, relating to a donation pledge… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–8
Sept. 3, 2026	SB 2405: Relating to the order of application of the primary residence credit and discount for early payment of tax; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	27–20
Jan. 23, 2026	HB 1626: Relating to application of the primary residence credit and discount for early payment of tax; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–6
Jan. 23, 2026	HB 1624: Relating to offering school breakfast and lunch at no cost and the school meals fund; to provide an appropriation; to provide for a transfer; and to provide… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	22–24
May 2, 2025	HB 1377: Relating to campaign disclosure statements; to amend and reenact sections 15.1‑09‑08, 15.1‑09‑19, and 16.1‑01‑12, subdivision b of subsection 2 of section… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	5–39
May 2, 2025	SB 2225: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for a housing for opportunity, mobility, and empowerment program; to provide for a… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	20–26
May 2, 2025	HB 1015: Relating to a state facility maintenance fund; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 10‑30.5‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code and section 9 of House… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–6
May 2, 2025	HB 1459: Relating to critical minerals and rare earth minerals and royalties; to amend and reenact sections 38‑12‑01 and 47‑10‑24 of the North Dakota Century Code… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Nay	27–19
May 2, 2025	HB 1298: Relating to the amount of statutory fees, speed limitations on multilane highways, variable speed limits, alteration of maximum speed limits on state… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	27–20
May 1, 2025	HB 1130: Relating to the option for a school district to reduce its local contribution deduction in the school state aid formula by the percentage of the local… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	23–23
May 1, 2025	HB 1012: Relating to an extraordinary medical needs housing loan fund; to amend and reenact sections 50‑06‑06.6, 50‑06‑42, 50‑24.5‑02.3, and 50‑33‑05, and subsection 1… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	37–9
May 1, 2025	HB 1019: Relating to the creation and naming of state parks; to provide for a transfer; to provide for a report; and to provide an exemption Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	34–12
May 1, 2025	SB 2256: Relating to a research technology park grant program; to provide an appropriation; and to provide for a report Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	31–15
May 1, 2025	SB 2018: Relating to department of commerce grant reporting requirements; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 10‑30.5‑02, sections 54‑60‑09, 54‑60‑19… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	27–17
May 1, 2025	SB 2015: AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the department of corrections and rehabilitation; to authorize a line of credit; to provide a… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–6
May 1, 2025	SB 2225: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for a housing for opportunity, mobility, and empowerment program; to provide for a… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	35–11
May 1, 2025	SB 2093: Relating to an income tax deduction for retired law enforcement personnel benefits; and to provide for retroactive application Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Nay	Nay	11–35
May 1, 2025	SB 2160: Relating to health insurance benefits coverage provided by the uniform group insurance program; to provide an appropriation; to provide for a statement of… Veto Override	Nay	Yea	Yea	31–15
April 29, 2025	SB 2390: Relating to a rural catalyst committee, grant program, and fund; to amend and reenact section 54‑40.1‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	42–5
April 28, 2025	HB 1144: Relating to transgender student accommodations and restroom use in public schools; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–7
April 28, 2025	SB 2010: AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the council on the arts; to provide for a transfer; to provide for a report; and to provide… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	34–13
April 28, 2025	HB 1454: Relating to an opt‑out procedure for required vaccines Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Nay	30–17
April 28, 2025	HB 1218: Relating to a temporary moratorium on conducting an economic analysis for assessment drain projects; to amend and reenact section 61‑02‑01.3 of the North… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	41–6
April 28, 2025	HB 1022: AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the retirement and investment office Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	41–6
April 28, 2025	HB 1005: Relating to the salary of the state treasurer; and to declare an emergency Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–6
April 25, 2025	HB 1143: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the agriculture commissioner for a food distribution facility grant program Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	36–9
April 25, 2025	SB 2029: Relating to an office of guardianship and conservatorship and the removal of a guardian; to amend and reenact section 30.1‑29‑15 and subsection 1 of section… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–5
April 25, 2025	SB 2370: AN ACT to provide for a legislative management study regarding prescription drug transparency reporting under the federal drug discount program Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–5
April 25, 2025	SB 2307: Relating to the definition of a public library, required safety policies and technology protection measures, and the state's attorney's review of public… Veto Override	Yea	Yea	Nay	25–20
April 24, 2025	SB 2308: Relating to standards for well drilling and installation of water well pumps, pitless units, and monitoring wells, a boards review task force, a water well… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	27–19
April 23, 2025	SB 2213: Relating to mathematics curriculum, professional development, screening and intervention, related administrative rules and reporting requirements, and… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	31–16
April 23, 2025	SB 2010: AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the council on the arts; to provide for a transfer; to provide for a report; and to provide… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	38–9
April 22, 2025	HB 1015: Relating to a state facility maintenance fund; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 10‑30.5‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code and section 9 of House… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	31–16
April 21, 2025	HB 1440: Relating to cigar lounges Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	39–8
April 21, 2025	SB 2160: Relating to health insurance benefits coverage provided by the uniform group insurance program; to provide an appropriation; to provide for a statement of… Final Passage (Concurrence)	Nay	Yea	Yea	39–8
April 21, 2025	HB 1216: Relating to out‑of‑pocket expenses for prescription drugs; to amend and reenact section 26.1‑36.6‑03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage on Reconsideration	Nay	Yea	Nay	29–18
April 21, 2025	SB 2112: Relating to the life skills and transition center; to provide for a legislative management report; to provide for a department of health and human services… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	36–11
April 21, 2025	SB 2180: Relating to the opportunity to provide public comment at a meeting of a public entity Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	43–4
April 21, 2025	SB 2133: Relating to blackout number plates Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–8
April 18, 2025	SB 2267: Relating to onsite wastewater treatment systems; to amend and reenact sections 23‑35‑02 and 23‑35‑08 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the powers… Final Passage (Concurrence)	Nay	Yea	Yea	41–5
April 18, 2025	SB 2025: Relating to the administrative committee on veterans' affairs; to provide for a transfer; to provide an exemption; and to declare an emergency Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Yea	43–3
April 18, 2025	HB 1298: Relating to the amount of statutory fees, speed limitations on multilane highways, variable speed limits, alteration of maximum speed limits on state… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	30–16
April 18, 2025	HB 1298: Relating to the amount of statutory fees, speed limitations on multilane highways, variable speed limits, alteration of maximum speed limits on state… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	28–18
April 17, 2025	HB 1540: Relating to an education savings account program for students who are not enrolled in public school or a homeschool program; to provide an appropriation; and… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	27–20
April 17, 2025	HB 1012: Relating to an extraordinary medical needs housing loan fund; to amend and reenact sections 50‑06‑06.6, 50‑06‑42, 50‑24.5‑02.3, and 50‑33‑05, and subsection 1… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	37–10
April 16, 2025	SB 2294: Relating to qualifying nonresident medical marijuana patients; to amend and reenact subsection 3 of section 19‑24.1‑01, subsection 4 of section 19‑24.1‑01… Final Passage (Conference Report)	Nay	Yea	Yea	34–13
April 16, 2025	SB 2262: Relating to the authority for the kindergarten through grade twelve education coordination council to enter contracts; and to provide an appropriation Final Passage (Conference Report)	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–6
April 16, 2025	SB 2069: Relating to publication requirements for legal notices Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Yea	32–15
April 16, 2025	SB 2186: Relating to interference with court-ordered parenting time; to create a child custody review task force; to provide for a legislative management report; and… Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Yea	27–20
April 16, 2025	HB 1584: Relating to pharmacy benefits managers and a pharmacy benefit manager enforcement fund; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 26.1‑01‑07, sections… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	42–5
April 16, 2025	HB 1332: Relating to a value-added agriculture facility incentive program; to provide for a transfer; to provide an expiration date; and to declare an emergency Final Passage on Reconsideration	Yea	Yea	Yea	42–5
April 16, 2025	HB 1482: Relating to a school district debt limit election, the requirements of a municipal bond election, and the contents of a ballot Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	43–4
April 16, 2025	HB 1601: Relating to special assistant attorneys general Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	9–37
April 15, 2025	SB 2241: Relating to the authorization and administration of public charter schools; and to provide for a legislative management report Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Not voting	39–7
April 15, 2025	SB 2023: AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the North Dakota racing commission Final Passage (Concurrence)	Nay	Yea	Not voting	41–5
April 15, 2025	SB 2155: Relating to gratis antelope licenses Final Passage (Concurrence)	Nay	Yea	Not voting	30–16
April 15, 2025	HB 1581: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for tribal tourism grants; and to provide for a legislative management report Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Not voting	40–6
April 15, 2025	HB 1566: Relating to the potential uses of kratom and the implementation of regulations of kratom in the state Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Not voting	31–15
April 15, 2025	HB 1193: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the attorney general for a peace officer and correctional officer appreciation grant program; and to provide for a… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Not voting	41–5
April 15, 2025	HB 1330: Relating to the prudent investor rule Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Not voting	20–26
April 15, 2025	HB 1612: Relating to the establishment of the North Dakota center for aerospace medicine for mental health support and certification assistance; and to provide an… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Not voting	39–7
April 14, 2025	HB 1130: Relating to the option for a school district to reduce its local contribution deduction in the school state aid formula by the percentage of the local… Final Passage	Nay	—	Yea	26–21
April 14, 2025	HB 1425: Relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs; to provide for a legislative management study… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	38–9
April 14, 2025	HB 1408: Relating to annually reconvened sessions of the legislative assembly; to provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	17–30
April 14, 2025	HB 1119: AN ACT to provide for a legislative management study regarding child care provider licensing; to provide for a program evaluation regarding child care… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–6
April 14, 2025	HB 1165: Relating to absentee ballots, election practices and administration; and to repeal sections 16.1‑07‑30 and 40‑21‑10 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	43–4
April 14, 2025	HB 1318: Relating to pesticide labeling Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	29–18
April 11, 2025	SB 2214: Relating to the insurance commissioner assuming the duties of the securities commissioner; to provide for a transfer; to provide an effective date; and to… Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–6
April 11, 2025	HB 1527: Relating to required Holocaust education Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Nay	22–24
April 11, 2025	HB 1283: Relating to diagnostic breast examination and supplemental breast examination cost-sharing restrictions; to provide for a report to the legislative assembly… Final Passage on Reconsideration	Nay	Nay	Nay	22–24
April 11, 2025	HB 1143: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the agriculture commissioner for a food distribution facility grant program Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	37–9
April 11, 2025	HB 1524: Relating to regional planning council grants from the department of commerce Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	36–10
April 10, 2025	HB 1450: Relating to parent and guardian access to the medical examination room of a minor Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	18–29
April 10, 2025	HB 1417: Relating to parole and probation violations and court fees; to provide for a legislative management study; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	40–7
April 10, 2025	HB 1019: Relating to the creation and naming of state parks; to provide for a transfer; to provide for a report; and to provide an exemption Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–8
April 10, 2025	HB 1600: Relating to the establishment of the immigration law clinic at the university of North Dakota school of law; to provide for a report; and to provide an… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	34–13
April 10, 2025	HB 1144: Relating to transgender student accommodations and restroom use in public schools; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–7
April 10, 2025	HB 1181: Relating to gender usage in the North Dakota Century Code Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–6
April 9, 2025	SB 2334: Relating to the definition of alcoholic beverage establishment for purposes of conducting gaming; and to provide for a legislative management study Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–5
April 9, 2025	HB 1225: Relating to reckless endangerment and habitual offenders; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	26–20
April 9, 2025	HB 1416: Relating to two organizations conducting charitable gaming at the same site Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	10–36
April 9, 2025	HB 1596: Relating to noncriminal marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol, or paraphernalia violations; to amend and reenact subsection 2 of section 19‑03.1‑22.3, subdivision d… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	13–33
April 9, 2025	HB 1303: Relating to the prohibition of sanctuary city policies and to create the sanctuary compliance fund; to provide a penalty; and to provide a continuing… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–5
April 9, 2025	HB 1226: Relating to wearing a mask in a public place Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	42–4
April 9, 2025	HB 1363: Relating to cardiac emergency response plans for public and nonpublic schools and athletic events Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–5
April 8, 2025	HB 1510: Relating to financial planning resources for new teachers and onsite child care; and to provide for a legislative management study Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	22–24
April 8, 2025	HB 1368: Relating to the authority of the administrative rules committee to void an administrative rule Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	22–24
April 8, 2025	HB 1219: Relating to the perpetual care fund Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	39–7
April 8, 2025	HB 1191: Relating to the creation of an office of entrepreneurship; and to provide for a legislative management report Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	18–28
April 8, 2025	HB 1265: Relating to the state information technology research center, advanced technology review committee, compute credits grant program, and advanced technology… Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	13–33
April 8, 2025	HB 1297: Relating to prohibiting approval voting and ranked‑choice voting in elections; and to amend and reenact subsection 7 of section 11‑09.1‑05 and subsection 9 of… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	38–8
April 8, 2025	HB 1003: Relating to compensation and mileage and travel expenses for witnesses, the salary of the attorney general, twenty‑four seven sobriety program fees, and the… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	41–5
April 7, 2025	HB 1209: Relating to a foreign adversary threat assessment conducted by the department of emergency services Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–7
April 7, 2025	HB 1259: Relating to requiring the state to observe daylight saving time year round; to repeal section 40‑01‑20 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to daylight… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	15–32
April 7, 2025	HB 1169: Relating to compensation for veterans' benefits; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	42–5
April 7, 2025	HB 1455: Relating to the review of introduced legislation by the Indian affairs commission and tribal consultation Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	7–40
April 4, 2025	HB 1464: Relating to maternal care services Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	19–26
April 4, 2025	HB 1160: Relating to the use of personal electronic devices during instructional time Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	19–26
April 4, 2025	HB 1229: Relating to statutory fees for traffic offenses and a motor vehicle owner's responsibility regarding a driver who flees a peace officer; and to provide a… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	29–16
April 4, 2025	HB 1258: Relating to energy conversion and transmission facility siting; and to provide for retroactive application Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	27–18
April 4, 2025	HB 1220: Relating to the creation of a North Dakota accelerated degree for high-demand occupations Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	7–38
April 3, 2025	HB 1525: Relating to the structure of the state gaming commission and the administration and regulation of games of chance; to provide an appropriation; and to provide… Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	13–34
April 3, 2025	HB 1476: Relating to the assessment of all public school buildings Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	28–19
April 3, 2025	HB 1588: Relating to dangerous weapons, the possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a public gathering, testing for a license to carry a firearm or dangerous… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	43–4
April 2, 2025	SB 2379: Relating to the surveying process during eminent domain proceedings Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Nay	39–8
April 2, 2025	SB 2039: Relating to the definition of agricultural property and the farm structure and improvements property tax exemption; and to provide an effective date Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Nay	38–9
April 2, 2025	HB 1326: Relating to self-defense and the unlawful possession of a firearm; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Not voting	6–40
April 2, 2025	HB 1064: Relating to the national council for state authorization reciprocity agreements membership; to amend and reenact sections 15‑18.1‑01, 15‑18.1‑02, 15‑18.1‑05… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Not voting	43–3
April 2, 2025	HB 1393: Relating to earned wage access providers; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Not voting	16–30
April 2, 2025	HB 1218: Relating to a temporary moratorium on conducting an economic analysis for assessment drain projects; to amend and reenact section 61‑02‑01.3 of the North… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Not voting	25–21
April 2, 2025	HB 1583: Relating to false political advertisements; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	11–36
April 1, 2025	HB 1511: Relating to physician continuing education requirements; to amend and reenact section 14‑02.1‑04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to limitations on… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–5
April 1, 2025	HB 1454: Relating to an opt‑out procedure for required vaccines Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–6
March 31, 2025	HB 1381: Relating to the determination of state aid Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	14–31
March 31, 2025	HB 1250: Relating to entries against a driving record Final Passage	Yea	—	Nay	21–24
March 31, 2025	HB 1268: Relating to mandatory drug testing by human service zones; and to provide an appropriation Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	6–39
March 31, 2025	HB 1283: Relating to diagnostic breast examination and supplemental breast examination cost-sharing restrictions; to provide for a report to the legislative assembly… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Nay	26–19
March 28, 2025	HB 1341: Relating to simple assault; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	37–8
March 28, 2025	HB 1594: Relating to medical costs transparency for health care facilities; to amend and reenact section 26.1‑47‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	23–22
March 28, 2025	HB 1391: Relating to health status exceptions for health care facilities; to amend and reenact sections 14‑02.4‑01, 14‑02.4‑02, 14‑02.4‑03, 14‑02.4‑04, 14‑02.4‑05… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	17–29
March 28, 2025	HB 1395: Relating to landlords and criminal background checks Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	15–31
March 28, 2025	HB 1300: Relating to legislative term limits Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–6
March 27, 2025	HB 1213: A BILL for an Act to provide for a transfer to the infrastructure revolving loan fund Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	20–27
March 27, 2025	HB 1430: Relating to the regulation of social workers Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	22–25
March 27, 2025	HB 1481: Relating to dental insurer rate requirements and reporting; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–7
March 26, 2025	SB 2253: Relating to the use of an engine compression brake device and cities and counties posting a zone prohibiting the use of an engine compression brake device; to… Final Passage (Concurrence)	Yea	Yea	Yea	36–11
March 26, 2025	HB 1437: Relating to academic tenure policy at institutions of higher education Final Passage on Reconsideration	Yea	Yea	Yea	28–19
March 26, 2025	HB 1500: Relating to nonconforming structures in counties, cities, and townships Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	31–16
March 25, 2025	HB 1458: A BILL for an Act to provide for a legislative management study regarding limiting the release of self-spreading viruses and bacteria Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Not voting	16–29
March 25, 2025	HB 1496: Relating to landlord obligations owed to a tenant Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Not voting	11–35
March 25, 2025	HB 1437: Relating to academic tenure policy at institutions of higher education Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Not voting	20–26
March 25, 2025	HB 1023: AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the public employees retirement system Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Not voting	39–7
March 25, 2025	HB 1114: Relating to individual and group health insurance coverage of insulin drugs and supplies; and to amend and reenact section 54-52.1-04.18 of the North Dakota… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Not voting	39–7
March 25, 2025	HB 1388: Relating to income tax rates for individuals, estates, and trusts and the marriage penalty credit; to repeal section 57‑38‑01.28 of the North Dakota Century… Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Not voting	13–33
March 24, 2025	HB 1444: Relating to the county road system Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Not voting	29–15
March 24, 2025	HB 1216: Relating to out‑of‑pocket expenses for prescription drugs; to amend and reenact section 26.1‑36.6‑03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Not voting	30–14
March 24, 2025	HB 1568: Relating to the creation of the North Dakota Ireland trade commission; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide an expiration date Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Not voting	18–26
March 18, 2025	HB 1170: Relating to state employee annual leave; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	36–10
March 18, 2025	HB 1257: Relating to the organizational session of the legislative assembly Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	10–36
March 17, 2025	HB 1183: Relating to gold and silver investments; to provide a report; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	13–34
March 17, 2025	HB 1255: Relating to the use of public funds to support public broadcasting Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	6–41
March 14, 2025	HB 1497: Relating to age requirements for an approved four‑year old program; and eligibility for the best in class program Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	28–19
March 13, 2025	HB 1222: Relating to a requirement for public school students to have the opportunity to recite the pledge of allegiance each morning and immunity for liability… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	44–3
March 13, 2025	HB 1217: Relating to willfully transferring body fluid containing the human immunodeficiency virus Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	34–13
March 11, 2025	HB 1379: Relating to a personal and corporate income tax adjustment for capital gains from the sale of bullion; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	16–31
March 11, 2025	HB 1474: A BILL for an Act to provide for a legislative management study of property tax reform for residential property Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	5–42
March 11, 2025	HB 1327: Relating to special plates for amateur radio station licenseholders Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	35–12
March 11, 2025	HB 1340: Relating to motor vehicle window tint Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–6
March 11, 2025	HB 1071: Relating to tattooing, body piercing, branding, subdermal implants, and scarification; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–8
March 10, 2025	HB 1441: Relating to specie legal tender, the taxation of specie legal tender, and United States central bank digital currencies; to amend and reenact section 41‑01‑09… Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	18–27
March 10, 2025	HB 1428: Relating to a sales tax exemption for sales of clothing by a thrift store of a nonprofit corporation; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Nay	31–14
March 10, 2025	HB 1192: Relating to the limitation on the value of a primary prize a permitted organization conducting gaming may award Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	38–7
March 10, 2025	HB 1047: Relating to juror counseling Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	32–13
March 10, 2025	HB 1123: Relating to fees charged by the insurance commissioner Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–5
March 10, 2025	HB 1059: Relating to sentencing alternatives Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	8–37
March 10, 2025	HB 1440: Relating to cigar lounges Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–6
March 7, 2025	HB 1334: Relating to designating rhubarb as the official state vegetable Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	24–22
March 7, 2025	HB 1107: Relating to an individual income tax deduction for a segal Americorps education award; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	22–25
March 7, 2025	HB 1178: Relating to school districts allowing students to leave campus to vote in elections Final Passage	Nay	—	Nay	24–23
Feb. 25, 2025	HB 1244: Relating to a home education income tax credit for qualified educational expenses; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	15–30
Feb. 25, 2025	SB 2308: Relating to standards for well drilling and installation of water well pumps, pitless units, and monitoring wells, a boards review task force, a water well… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	30–15
Feb. 25, 2025	SB 2363: Relating to the determination of state aid payments, state aid minimum local effort, the protection of taxpayers and taxing districts, voter approval of… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	23–23
Feb. 25, 2025	SB 2128: Relating to transparent sentencing of criminal offenders, transfer of persons between correctional facilities, work release eligibility and conditions for… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	28–18
Feb. 25, 2025	SB 2018: Relating to department of commerce grant reporting requirements; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 10‑30.5‑02, sections 54‑60‑09, 54‑60‑19… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	36–9
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2393: Relating to transfers from the charitable gaming operating fund to the gambling disorder prevention and treatment fund; and to authorize a full-time… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	5–42
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2215: Relating to limitations on the introduction of legislative bills prepared by executive branch agencies and the judicial branch Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	19–28
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2349: Relating to limitations on the introduction of legislative bills prepared by executive branch agencies and the judicial branch Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	17–30
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2258: Relating to the enforcement of agency rules Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	30–17
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2350: Relating to an exemption from open records for employee performance and discipline records contained in personnel records Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	22–25
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2214: Relating to the insurance commissioner assuming the duties of the securities commissioner; to provide for a transfer; to provide an effective date; and to… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	29–18
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2281: Relating to a tax on cigars, other tobacco products, alternative tobacco products, electronic smoking devices, and electronic smoking device substances and a… Final Passage	Nay	—	Yea	26–21
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2378: Relating to limitations on taxing district budgets without voter approval; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	16–31
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2030: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the housing finance agency and the department of public instruction; to provide for a transfer; and to… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	4–43
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2252: Relating to a district endorsing caucus or convention; and to amend and reenact sections 16.1‑03‑11, 16.1‑03‑14, 16.1‑11‑01, 16.1‑12‑10, and 16.1‑13‑04 of the… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	6–41
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2240: Relating to prohibiting a political subdivision from seizing personal property without notice; to amend and reenact section 12.1‑23‑02 of the North Dakota… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	8–39
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2355: Relating to intelligent design in science content standards for elementary and secondary students Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Nay	22–25
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2263: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation for mastery framework training grants Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	5–42
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2390: Relating to a rural catalyst committee, grant program, and fund; to amend and reenact section 54‑40.1‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–8
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2267: Relating to onsite wastewater treatment systems; to amend and reenact sections 23‑35‑02 and 23‑35‑08 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the powers… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	41–6
Feb. 24, 2025	SB 2364: Relating to the property rights of entitlement holders in Uniform Commercial Code transactions Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	20–27
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2228: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for a rural grocery store sustainability grant program Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	40–6
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2362: Relating to the accreditation of schools Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	42–4
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2243: Relating to the amount of statutory fees, entries against a driving record, points assigned to driving records, limitations on city fines and penalties, and… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	34–12
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2208: Relating to the state share of oil and gas tax revenue allocations, the municipal infrastructure fund, and the county and township infrastructure fund Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	19–27
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2400: Relating to the creation of a criminal offense for the misuse of education savings account funds and the establishment of the education savings account… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	25–22
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2379: Relating to the surveying process during eminent domain proceedings Final Passage	Nay	—	Nay	25–22
Feb. 21, 2025	SB 2029: Relating to an office of guardianship and conservatorship and the removal of a guardian; to amend and reenact section 30.1‑29‑15 and subsection 1 of section… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	24–23
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2241: Relating to the authorization and administration of public charter schools; and to provide for a legislative management report Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–7
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2105: Relating to the administration of surveys to students in kindergarten through grade twelve schools Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	25–22
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2180: Relating to the opportunity to provide public comment at a meeting of a public entity Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	41–6
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2317: Relating to the revocation of a transfer of township zoning authority Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	27–20
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2352: Relating to authorization for children of inmates to reside at the Heart River correctional center Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	28–18
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2384: Relating to the maintenance of electronic pull tab devices and the elimination of dog racing; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Nay	—	Nay	24–23
Feb. 20, 2025	SB 2307: Relating to the definition of a public library, required safety policies and technology protection measures, and the state's attorney's review of public… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	27–20
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2069: Relating to publication requirements for legal notices Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	25–22
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2174: Relating to the regulation of odors in an animal feeding operation and zoning authority over animal feeding operations in counties and townships; and to… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	42–5
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2256: Relating to a research technology park grant program; to provide an appropriation; and to provide for a report Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Nay	33–14
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2097: Relating to the creation of a rural community endowment fund and a rural community endowment fund committee; to provide an appropriation for the rural… Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Nay	31–16
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2383: Relating to parental rights and responsibilities, equal residential responsibility, and the presumption of fitness; to amend and reenact sections 14‑09‑00.1… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	12–35
Feb. 19, 2025	SB 2313: Relating to reclamation of land disturbed by oil and gas activity Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	7–40
Feb. 18, 2025	SB 2096: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the department of health and human services for regional acute psychiatric treatment and residential… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	35–8
Feb. 18, 2025	SB 2328: Relating to a life science research council; to repeal section 4.1‑01‑20.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the bioscience innovation grant… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	21–24
Feb. 18, 2025	SB 2216: Relating to waterfowl habitat restoration stamp fees and the waterfowl habitat improvement fund Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–6
Feb. 17, 2025	SB 2389: A BILL for an Act to provide for a legislative management study regarding child care infrastructure Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	4–41
Feb. 17, 2025	SB 2131: Relating to workforce training center funding distribution Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Yea	16–29
Feb. 17, 2025	SB 2213: Relating to mathematics curriculum, professional development, screening and intervention, related administrative rules and reporting requirements, and… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–6
Feb. 17, 2025	SB 2314: Relating to the prohibition of, investigation of, and penalty for approving a development agreement in the state for a foreign adversary; to amend and reenact… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	8–37
Feb. 14, 2025	HB 1038: AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for a state radar data pathfinder program; to provide for a report; and to declare an emergency Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Yea	15–29
Feb. 14, 2025	SB 2185: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the parks and recreation department for a Lake Metigoshe state park sewer infrastructure replacement grant… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	5–39
Feb. 14, 2025	SB 2192: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the department of health and human services for accreditation grants for community providers Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	13–31
Feb. 14, 2025	SB 2133: Relating to blackout number plates Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	39–5
Feb. 14, 2025	SB 2376: Relating to a tribal-state gaming compact that permits gaming in Grand Forks County Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	15–29
Feb. 14, 2025	SB 2303: Relating to an education savings account program Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	20–24
Feb. 14, 2025	SB 2375: Relating to joint negotiations by dental providers with dental insurers Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	36–8
Feb. 13, 2025	SB 2347: Relating to historic horse race wagering, pari-mutuel horse racing, and the establishment of the racing commission fund; to amend and reenact sections… Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	16–31
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2266: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the office of management and budget for a grant; and to declare an emergency Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	7–40
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2301: Relating to the homestead tax credit; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	6–41
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2298: Relating to a valuation reduction for property used as a primary residence; to amend and reenact subdivision b of subsection 4 of section 15.1‑27‑04.1… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	8–39
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2319: Relating to periodically reconvened sessions of the legislative assembly Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Yea	21–26
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2381: Relating to driver's license fees Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–7
Feb. 12, 2025	SB 2331: Relating to the Theodore Roosevelt national park working group; to provide a report; and to provide an appropriation Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	14–33
Feb. 11, 2025	SB 2112: Relating to the life skills and transition center; to provide for a legislative management report; to provide for a department of health and human services… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	29–17
Feb. 11, 2025	SB 2004: Relating to immunity and a defense for individuals voting on legislation, closure of a matter of the ethics commission, rules for complaint management time… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	25–21
Feb. 10, 2025	SB 2306: Relating to the establishment of a child care workforce recruitment and retention program Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	11–36
Feb. 10, 2025	SB 2322: Relating to the revocation of common carrier status of carbon dioxide transporters; and to repeal section 38‑22‑10 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating… Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	21–26
Feb. 10, 2025	SB 2343: Relating to the placement or location of a beehive; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	4–43
Feb. 10, 2025	SB 2238: Relating to sealing of eviction records Final Passage	Nay	Yea	Yea	35–12
Feb. 7, 2025	SB 2194: Relating to criminal history record checks; to provide an appropriation; to provide for application; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	6–41
Feb. 7, 2025	SB 2170: Relating to the creation of the army forces reserve component scholarship program Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	6–41
Feb. 7, 2025	SB 2183: Relating to a violation of a construction zone speed limit; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–6
Feb. 7, 2025	SB 2253: Relating to the use of an engine compression brake device and cities and counties posting a zone prohibiting the use of an engine compression brake device; to… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	37–10
Feb. 7, 2025	SB 2345: A BILL for an Act to provide for state employee compensation adjustments Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	6–41
Feb. 7, 2025	SB 2106: Relating to weather modification operations in the state; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 37‑17.1‑11, and sections 58‑03‑07, 61‑02.1‑02.1, and… Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	18–29
Feb. 6, 2025	SB 2320: Relating to the carbon dioxide pipeline tax exemption; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Nay	10–36
Feb. 6, 2025	SB 2316: Relating to long-term care services for patients with ventilator or psychiatric needs Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	5–41
Feb. 5, 2025	SB 2284: Relating to disclosure of information in adoption proceedings and access to birth records Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	5–40
Feb. 5, 2025	SB 2366: Relating to the contents of a notice of intention to evict Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	8–37
Feb. 5, 2025	SB 2244: Relating to parental involvement in a child's education; and to amend and reenact section 14‑09‑32.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a parent's… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	36–9
Feb. 5, 2025	SB 2206: Relating to civil actions having three‑year limitations Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	9–36
Feb. 4, 2025	SB 2236: Relating to late fees on rents under a rental agreement Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	7–39
Feb. 4, 2025	SB 2235: Relating to rents and the priority of payments under a rental agreement Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	6–40
Feb. 4, 2025	SB 2237: Relating to the labor commissioner's oversight of certain landlord-tenant disputes Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	5–41
Feb. 4, 2025	SB 2225: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the department of commerce for a housing for opportunity, mobility, and empowerment program; to provide for a… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	37–9
Feb. 3, 2025	SB 2251: Relating to audits conducted by the state auditor and charges for audits Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	23–23
Feb. 3, 2025	SB 2246: A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the legislative council for the purpose of contracting with a consultant to study the feasibility and… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	7–39
Feb. 3, 2025	SB 2283: Relating to smaller subsurface water management systems; and to provide a penalty Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	6–40
Feb. 3, 2025	SB 2294: Relating to qualifying nonresident medical marijuana patients; to amend and reenact subsection 3 of section 19‑24.1‑01, subsection 4 of section 19‑24.1‑01… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	35–11
Feb. 3, 2025	SB 2255: Relating to the qualifications, term, and duties of the state health officer Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	40–6
Jan. 31, 2025	SB 2202: Relating to the creation of districts, district commission member nomination and election procedures, and the costs of elections of district representative… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	8–36
Jan. 31, 2025	SB 2264: Relating to the definition of marriage and the recognition of marital relationships Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	7–37
Jan. 31, 2025	SB 2184: Relating to additional parenting time after a false allegation of harm to a child Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Yea	18–26
Jan. 30, 2025	SB 2186: Relating to interference with court-ordered parenting time; to create a child custody review task force; to provide for a legislative management report; and… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	26–19
Jan. 30, 2025	SB 2334: Relating to the definition of alcoholic beverage establishment for purposes of conducting gaming; and to provide for a legislative management study Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	34–11
Jan. 30, 2025	SB 2166: Relating to a property tax information portal; to provide a report; and to provide an appropriation Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	13–32
Jan. 30, 2025	SB 2150: Relating to corporate or limited liability company farming and ranching Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–4
Jan. 30, 2025	SB 2181: Relating to posttraumatic stress disorder duration limits; to amend and reenact subsection 11 of section 65‑01‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	16–29
Jan. 30, 2025	SB 2155: Relating to gratis antelope licenses Final Passage on Reconsideration	Yea	Yea	Yea	27–19
Jan. 29, 2025	SB 2220: Relating to the implementation of operational guidelines and training for law enforcement officers and state's attorneys addressing the crimes of human… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Yea	10–36
Jan. 29, 2025	SB 2224: Relating to the gaming commission, gaming stamp requirements, and the attorney general's regulation of gaming; to provide a penalty; and to provide an… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	25–21
Jan. 29, 2025	SB 2155: Relating to gratis antelope licenses Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Yea	23–23
Jan. 29, 2025	SB 2137: Relating to the use of supplemental feed for hunting; and to provide an expiration date Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	31–15
Jan. 27, 2025	SB 2197: Relating to deer hunting with a crossbow Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	15–32
Jan. 27, 2025	SB 2168: Relating to hunting near buildings, occupied structures, or storage structures Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	5–42
Jan. 23, 2025	SB 2039: Relating to the definition of agricultural property and the farm structure and improvements property tax exemption; and to provide an effective date Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	33–14
Jan. 23, 2025	SB 2158: Relating to the distribution of the unobligated cash balance of a dissolved school district Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	38–9
Jan. 22, 2025	SB 2099: Relating to cardiac arrest prevention and education for student athletes and coaches Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	14–33
Jan. 20, 2025	SB 2026: Relating to the certification of a foreign grantee's right to own property and the filing of foreign ownership information statements with the secretary of… Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	23–24
Jan. 20, 2025	SB 2141: Relating to a change in the purpose of use of a conditional or perfected water permit Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	41–6
Jan. 17, 2025	SB 2115: Relating to authorization for children of inmates to reside at the Heart River correctional center; and to amend and reenact section 32‑12.2‑02 of the North… Final Passage	Yea	Nay	Yea	18–29
Jan. 17, 2025	SB 2062: Relating to bidding requirements for construction contracts Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Yea	36–11
Jan. 17, 2025	SB 2094: Relating to the workers' compensation disability benefits and retirement presumption; to repeal sections 65‑05‑09.4 and 65‑05‑09.5 of the North Dakota Century… Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	4–43
Jan. 16, 2025	SB 2095: Relating to excusing law enforcement officers from jury duty; and to provide for application Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	14–33
Jan. 16, 2025	SB 2035: Relating to the definitions of an educational organization and public‑spirited organization, and raffles; and to provide for application Final Passage	Yea	Yea	Nay	27–20
Jan. 15, 2025	SB 2111: Relating to supervised probation for class B misdemeanors Final Passage	Nay	Nay	Nay	7–40

Contested and party-line votes link to their own pages; the rest link to the official record.

Contact, committees and caucuses

Contact

Official page: ndlegis.gov
Email: jgerhardt@ndlegis.gov
District office: State Capitol 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Bismarck, ND 58505

Committees

Water Topics Overview Vice chair
Education
Energy and Natural Resources
Government Finance

Contact details and committee assignments from Open States' data on the North Dakota Legislative Assembly, which it collects from the chambers' websites, as of Oct. 22, 2026.

Source: the North Dakota Legislative Council's roll-call records and the House and Senate Journals, Dec. 4, 2024 to Sept. 4, 2026. How these numbers work · Corrections