U.S. Senate · Rhode Island

Sen. Jack Reed

Democrat Serving since Jan. 7, 1997Term ends Jan. 3, 2027

Votes with own party 95% 2 pts below expected Lower than 31 of 47 Senate Democrats Votes with the President 12% 3 pts above expected 12% on legislation only Bipartisan bills led 24 More than 24% of Senate members Liberal-to-conservative rank 28thpercentile in all of Congress · 57th percentile among Democrats

Where they sit

Seated by voting record in the Senate. Percentiles run from 0 (most liberal) to 100 (most conservative).

How this is measured →

← Most liberalThe aisleMost conservative →

Votes with DemocratsCrosses party linesVotes with Republicans

Jack Reed's seat is marked. Seats run from most liberal (left) to most conservative (right). Color shows how often each member crosses party lines toward the middle on votes that divide the parties: solid blue or red means almost never, and purple means on at least 1 in 10 of those votes. Gray seats are members too new to score. How this is measured

All of Congress28thpercentile

More liberal than 72% of all members of Congress.

Most liberalMost conservative

149th most liberal of 531

Democrats in Congress57thpercentile

More conservative than 57% of Democrats in Congress.

Most liberalMost conservative

111th most conservative of 259

The Senate21stpercentile

More liberal than 78% of Senate members.

Most liberalMost conservative

22nd most liberal of 100

This score measures who votes with whom. A member who votes no because a bill goes too far, or not far enough, can look more moderate than their views.

With their party and with the President

How this is measured →

Votes with own party

95%

Q1 2025: 96% → Q3 2026: 100%

Lower than 31 of 47 Senate Democrats.

Actual95%

Expected96%

Difference−2 pts

Expected is the typical score for senators of the same party whose states voted like this one for president in 2024.

Each line is one Senate member, grouped by party. The dot is Jack Reed. The dark line is what we'd expect given how this state voted for president in 2024.

On 832 votes that split the partiesReal votes only: 95%See the 832 votes

How this is measured

Votes with the President

12%all votes

Q1 2025: 10% → Q3 2026: 12%

Higher than 30 of 47 Senate Democrats.

Actual12%

Expected8%

Difference+3 pts

Expected is the typical score for senators of the same party whose states voted like this one for president in 2024.

Each line is one Senate member, grouped by party. The dot is Jack Reed. The dark line is what we'd expect given how this state voted for president in 2024.

Based on 304 votes12% on legislation onlySee the 304 votes

How this is measured

Where they broke ranks

Votes where Jack Reed went against most of their party or against the President's stated position.

Sept. 30, 2026
S915

A vote to confirm Keith Sonderling as Secretary of Labor.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 30, 2026
S913

A vote to end debate on whether to take up H.R. 9340, the Ratepayer Protection Act, on who pays for grid upgrades that serve large electricity customers.
Against the President End debate

Voted No
Sept. 29, 2026
S911

A vote to discharge S.Res. 852 from committee so the Senate could consider requesting information on Israel's human rights practices.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
Sept. 28, 2026
S909

A vote to pass S. 4668, the Protect College Sports Act of 2026, which sets rules for college athletes' name, image, and likeness deals and media rights.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Sept. 24, 2026
S903

A vote to agree to H.Con.Res. 89, directing the President under the War Powers Resolution to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
Against the President Resolution

Voted Yes
Sept. 23, 2026
S900

A vote to confirm Angela Veronica Colmenero as U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 17, 2026
S897

A vote to confirm Kasdin Miller Mitchell as U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 15, 2026
S892

A vote to confirm Matthew R. Byrne as U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Ohio.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 8, 2026
S889

A vote to confirm Todd Blanche as Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 7, 2026
S884

A vote to confirm Francis Brooke, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury; and George McMaster, of South Carolina, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury; and Erin Browne, of New York, to be an Under Secretary of the Treasury; and Sriprakash Kothari, of Massachusetts, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury; and John Crews, of Virginia, to be a Member of the National Credit Union Administration Board for a term expiring August 2, 2031; and Christopher Phelan, of Minnesota, to be Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers; and Christopher Nassar, of Oklahoma, to be United States Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma for the term of four years; and Kevin Lilly, of Texas, to be Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife; and Mark Cruz, of Oregon, to be Director of the Indian Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, for the term of four years; and Jules Hurst III, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller); and Roger Mason, of Virginia, to be Director of the National Reconnaissance Office; and Erich Hernandez-Baquero, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Air Force; and Hal Duncan, of Texas, to be Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget; and Brien Lorenze, of Virginia, to be a Commissioner of the Consumer Product Safety Commission for a term of seven years from October 27, 2024; and David Cummins, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration for a term of five years; and Karen Jean Hedlund, of New York, to be a Member of the Surface Transportation Board for a term expiring December 31, 2030; and Thomas B. Chapman, of Maryland, to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board for a term expiring December 31, 2028; and Karen Sessions, of Texas, to be a Commissioner of the Consumer Product Safety Commission for a term of seven years from October 27, 2025; and Edward Eppler, of Connecticut, to be Chief Financial Officer, Department of Transportation; and Katherine Bowles, of Alabama, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Legislative Affairs); and Donald Blome, of Illinois, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Near Eastern Affairs); and Brendan Hanrahan, of New York, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (European and Eurasian Affairs); and Juan Segura, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Inter-American Foundation for a term expiring September 20, 2032; and Juan Segura, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Inter-American Foundation for a term expiring September 20, 2026; and Juan Segura, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Western Hemisphere Affairs); and Laurence Socha, of Illinois, to be Ambassador to the Republic of The Gambia; and Daniel Perez, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Federative Republic of Brazil; and John Hurley, of California, to be Representative of the United States of America to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, with the rank of Ambassador; and Joseph Burkhalter, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova; and Stanley Brown, of Virginia, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Equatorial Guinea; and Christopher Anderson, of Wisconsin, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Cambodia; and Barbera Thornhill, of North Carolina, to be Director of the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking, with the rank of Ambassador at Large; and Rudolph Bauer, of South Carolina, to be Ambassador to Belize; and Stuart Gordon Nash, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals for the term of fifteen years; and James Andrew Crowell IV, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals for the term of fifteen years; and Charles Baldis, of Virginia, to be Special Counsel, Office of Special Counsel, for the term of five years; and Cameron Hamilton, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security; and John Barlow Timmer, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Christine Michelle Macey, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Craig Edward Leen, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Michael Christopher DiLorenzo, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years, Craig S. Iscoe, retired; and James Woodruff, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Merit Systems Protection Board; and Brian Cavanaugh, of Maryland, to be Under Secretary for Management, Department of Homeland Security; and Bradford Pentony Wilson, of New Jersey, to be Archivist of the United States; and Sharon E. Goodie, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Christopher Michael De Bono, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Charlton Allen, of North Carolina, to be General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations Authority for a term of five years; and Don Richard Berthiaume, Jr., of Virginia, to be Inspector General, Department of Justice; and Kaveh Farzad, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (International Affairs); and William Hague, of Washington, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Brett Matsumoto, of Maryland, to be Commissioner of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor, for a term of four years; and David M. Prouty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring August 27, 2031; and James Macy, of Wisconsin, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring August 27, 2030; and Michael McDonald, of the District of Columbia, to be Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities for a term of four years; and Michael Vance, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Intelligence and Research); and Sean Costello, of Alabama, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama for the term of four years; and Glen Smith, of Iowa, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development; and Frank Garcia, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the African Development Foundation for a term expiring September 22, 2031; and David Brat, of Virginia, to be Ambassador to the Commonwealth of Australia; and Eric Wendt, of California, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Albania; and William Trachman, of Colorado, to be Ambassador to the United Republic of Tanzania; and Michael Kavoukjian, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Norway; and Jason Holt, of Oklahoma, to be United States Marshal for the Northern District of Oklahoma for the term of four years; and Jack Chambers, of West Virginia, to be United States Marshal for the Southern District of West Virginia for the term of four years; and James Arnott, of Missouri, to be United States Marshal for the Western District of Missouri for the term of four years; and Timothy VerHey, of Michigan, to be United States Attorney for the Western District of Michigan for the term of four years; and Johnson TeeHee II, of Oklahoma, to be United States Marshal for the Eastern District of Oklahoma for the term of four years; and Kenneth Sorenson, of Hawaii, to be United States Attorney for the District of Hawaii for the term of four years; and Fleet White, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Political-Military Affairs); and Preston Wells Griffith III, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the International Atomic Energy Agency, with the rank of Ambassador; and Preston Wells Griffith III, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the Vienna Office of the United Nations, with the rank of Ambassador; and Adam Cassady, of Virginia, to be Ambassador at Large for Cyberspace and Digital Policy; and Todd Steggerda, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the Office of the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva, with the rank of Ambassador; and John Breslow, of Arizona, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Cyprus.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 5, 2026
S879

A vote to confirm Erica Schwartz as Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 30, 2026
S876

A vote to adopt S.Res. 817, allowing the Senate to consider a group of pending nominations together, en bloc, rather than one at a time.
Against the President Nominations

Voted No
July 30, 2026
S875

A vote to discharge S.J.Res. 181 from committee so the Senate could consider directing the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran not authorized by Congress.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
July 28, 2026
S870

A vote to confirm Walter Clayton as Director of National Intelligence.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 23, 2026
S868

A vote to confirm Antonio M. Pozos as U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 23, 2026
S867

A vote to confirm Daniel Mack Traynor as U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 23, 2026
S866

A vote to discharge S.J.Res. 180 from committee so the Senate could consider directing the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran not authorized by Congress.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
July 22, 2026
S863

A vote to confirm Michael C. Martin as U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 22, 2026
S861

A vote to confirm Benjamin M. Flowers as U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 21, 2026
S860

A vote to confirm Kara Marie Westercamp as Judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 15, 2026
S856

A vote to confirm Jeffrey T. Kuntz as U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Florida.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 14, 2026
S853

A vote to confirm Matthew A. Schwartz as U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 13, 2026
S852

A vote to confirm Arthur Roberts Jones as U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 24, 2026
S847

A vote to confirm Michael J. Hendershot as U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 24, 2026
S845

A vote to confirm John George Edward Marck as U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 23, 2026
S843

A vote to agree to H.Con.Res. 86, directing the President under the War Powers Resolution to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
Against the President Resolution

Voted Yes
June 23, 2026
S842

A vote to confirm Darrell Owens as U.S. Representative to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, with the rank of Ambassador.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 18, 2026
S840

A vote to confirm George Holding as U.S. Director of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 17, 2026
S838

A vote to discharge S.Res. 616 from committee so the Senate could consider requesting information on Honduras's human rights practices.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
June 17, 2026
S836

A vote to confirm Michelle Steel as Ambassador to the Republic of Korea.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 16, 2026
S833

A vote to discharge S.J.Res. 172 from committee so the Senate could consider directing the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran not authorized by Congress.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
June 15, 2026
S831

A vote to confirm Justin D. Smith as U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 11, 2026
S829

A vote to confirm Brock Dahl as Legal Adviser of the Department of State.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 10, 2026
S827

A vote to confirm Anthony J. Powell as U.S. District Judge for the District of Kansas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 9, 2026
S825

A vote to confirm Anthony W. Mattivi as U.S. District Judge for the District of Kansas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 5, 2026
S822

A vote to pass S. 2, the Secure America Act, a budget reconciliation bill providing $70 billion for immigration enforcement and border security.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
June 2, 2026
S793

A vote to confirm Jeffrey M. Kuhlman as U.S. District Judge for the District of Kansas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 2, 2026
S791

A vote to confirm Kathleen S. Lane as U.S. District Judge for the District of Montana.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 20, 2026
S789

A vote to confirm Evan Rikhye as Judge for the District Court of the Virgin Islands for a term of ten years.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 19, 2026
S788

A vote to take S.J.Res. 185 out of committee; the resolution directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes them.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
May 19, 2026
S786

A vote to confirm Sheria Akins Clarke as a U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 19, 2026
S785

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Sheria Akins Clarke to be a U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 18, 2026
S784

A vote to confirm a package of 49 nominations considered together, including U.S. attorneys, U.S. marshals, and ambassadors.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 13, 2026
S779

A vote to confirm Kevin Warsh as Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 13, 2026
S777

A vote to take S.J.Res. 163 out of committee; the resolution directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes them.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
May 12, 2026
S775

A vote to confirm Kevin Warsh as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 11, 2026
S773

A vote to adopt S.Res. 690, which lets the Senate consider 49 nominations together as a group instead of one at a time.
Against the President Nominations

Voted No
April 30, 2026
S772

A vote to take S.J.Res. 184 out of committee; the resolution directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes them.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
April 29, 2026
S768

A vote to confirm Robert Cekada as Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 23, 2026
S764

A vote to adopt S.Con.Res. 33, the congressional budget resolution for fiscal year 2026, which sets budget levels through 2035 and includes reconciliation instructions.
Against the President Resolution

Voted No
April 20, 2026
S745

A vote to confirm Andrew B. Davis as a U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Texas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 16, 2026
S743

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 140, which overturns a Bureau of Land Management land withdrawal order in three Minnesota counties, opening those lands to mineral and geothermal leasing.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
April 15, 2026
S740

A vote to take S.J.Res. 138 out of committee; the resolution would block a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to Israel.
Against own party Discharge

Voted No
April 15, 2026
S739

A vote to take S.J.Res. 32 out of committee; the resolution would block a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to Israel.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
April 15, 2026
S738

A vote to take S.J.Res. 123 out of committee; the resolution directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes them.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
April 14, 2026
S737

A vote to confirm Christopher R. Wolfe as a U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Texas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 14, 2026
S735

A vote to confirm John Thomas Shepherd as a U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 24, 2026
S728

A vote to take S.J.Res. 116 out of committee; the resolution directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes them.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
March 24, 2026
S724

A vote to confirm Colin McDonald as an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 23, 2026
S722

A vote to confirm Markwayne Mullin as Secretary of Homeland Security.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 18, 2026
S717

A vote to take S.J.Res. 118 out of committee; the resolution directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes them.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
March 17, 2026
S715

A vote to confirm Anna St. John as a U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 10, 2026
S708

A vote to confirm Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd for appointment to the rank of General in the Army.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
March 9, 2026
S707

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd for appointment to the rank of General in the Army.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 4, 2026
S705

A vote to take S.J.Res. 104 out of committee; the resolution directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes them.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
Feb. 26, 2026
S702

A vote to confirm Ryan McCormack as Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 25, 2026
S700

A vote to confirm John DeLeeuw as a member of the National Transportation Safety Board.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 12, 2026
S696

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 142, which disapproves a District of Columbia Council tax act, reinstating D.C. tax provisions that conform with federal tax law.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Feb. 10, 2026
S693

A vote to confirm Daniel E. Burrows as an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 5, 2026
S691

A vote to confirm Justin R. Olson as a U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 5, 2026
S689

A vote to confirm Brian Charles Lea as a U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 4, 2026
S687

A vote to confirm Megan Blair Benton as a U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Missouri.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 4, 2026
S685

A vote to confirm Aaron Christian Peterson as a U.S. District Judge for the District of Alaska.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 3, 2026
S683

A vote to confirm Nicholas Jon Ganjei as a U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 3, 2026
S681

A vote to confirm David Clay Fowlkes as a U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 30, 2026
S679

A vote to pass H.R. 7148, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, which funds several federal agencies for the rest of fiscal year 2026 and extends expiring programs.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Jan. 8, 2026
S665

A vote to confirm Alexander C. Van Hook as U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 8, 2026
S664

A vote to discharge S.J.Res. 98 from committee so the Senate could consider directing the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
Jan. 6, 2026
S662

A vote to confirm Sara Bailey as Director of National Drug Control Policy; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 6, 2026
S661

A vote to confirm Joshua Simmons as General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 5, 2026
S660

A vote to confirm Keith Bass as an Assistant Secretary of Defense; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Dec. 18, 2025
S657

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Keith Bass as an Assistant Secretary of Defense, allowing a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Dec. 18, 2025
S655

A vote to confirm Scott Mayer, of Pennsylvania, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring December 16, 2029; and Mary Anne Carter, of Tennessee, to be Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts for a term of four years; and Christopher Yeaw, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Stability); and Tammy Bruce, of California, to be the Deputy Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador; the Deputy Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations; and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations, during her tenure of service as Deputy Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations; and Darryl Nirenberg, of Virginia, to be Ambassador to Romania; and Bernardo Navarro, of Puerto Rico, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Peru; and Yehuda Kaploun, of Florida, to be Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, with the rank of Ambassador; and Melissa Argyros, of California, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Latvia; and Michael Selig, of Florida, to be a Commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for a term expiring April 13, 2029; and Michael Selig, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission; and Scott Leary, of Mississippi, to be United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi for the term of four years; and James Kruger, of Mississippi, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Mississippi for the term of four years; and Ryan Anthony Kriegshauser, of Kansas, to be United States Attorney for the District of Kansas for the term of four years; and Erin Creegan, of New Hampshire, to be United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire for the term of four years; and Andrew Duva, of Florida, to be an Assistant Attorney General; and John Walk, of Virginia, to be Inspector General, Department of Agriculture; and Thomas Bell, of Virginia, to be Inspector General, Department of Health and Human Services; and Morvared Namdarkhan, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Consular Affairs); and Brent Christensen, of Virginia, to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of Bangladesh; and Benjamin Leon, Jr., of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Spain, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Andorra; and Leo Brent Bozell III, of Virginia, to be Ambassador to the Republic of South Africa; and Julie Callahan, of the District of Columbia, to be Chief Agricultural Negotiator, Office of the United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador; and Arjun Mody, of New Jersey, to be Deputy Commissioner Social Security for the term expiring January 19, 2031; and Jeffrey Goettman, of Virginia, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative (Africa, Western Hemisphere, Europe, the Middle East, Environment, Labor, and Industrial Competitiveness), with the Rank of Ambassador; and Travis Hill, of Maryland, to be Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for a term of five years; and Joseph Gormley, of Maryland, to be President, Government National Mortgage Association; and Francis Cassidy, of Pennsylvania, to be an Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; and Paul Hollis, of Louisiana, to be Director of the Mint for a term of five years; and Michelle A. Schultz, of Pennsylvania, to be a Member of the Surface Transportation Board for a term expiring November 30, 2030; and Trent Morse, of Florida, to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority for a term expiring May 30, 2030; and Laura DiBella, of Florida, to be a Federal Maritime Commissioner for a term expiring June 30, 2028; and Timothy Petty, of Indiana, to be Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and Stephen Carmel, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Maritime Administration; and Ethan Klein, of New Jersey, to be an Associate Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and Maurice Todd, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Michael Payne, of Virginia, to be Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, Department of Defense; and Timothy Dill, of Ohio, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and James Caggy, of New York, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and John Noh, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and William Lane III, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force; and Michael Borders, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Air Force; and Charles Young III, of West Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of the Army; and David Beck, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs, National Nuclear Security Administration; and Brendan Rogers, of Connecticut, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Navy; and Joseph Jewell, of Indiana, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Marc Berkowitz, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Robert Kadlec, of New York, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Thomas Ferguson III, of North Carolina, to be United States Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina for the term of four years; and John Cuong Truong, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Elana S. Suttenberg, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Stephen F. Rickard, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Edward Forst, of Florida, to be Administrator of General Services; and Charles Arrington, of Illinois, to be a Member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority for a term expiring July 1, 2030; and Peter Metzger, of the District of Columbia, to be Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of the Treasury; and Stella Herrell, of New Mexico, to be an Assistant Secretary of Agriculture; and Mindy Brashears, of Texas, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety; and Platte Moring, of South Carolina, to be Inspector General, Department of Defense; and Anthony D'Esposito, of New York, to be Inspector General, Department of Labor; and Douglas Troutman, of Maryland, to be Assistant Administrator for Toxic Substances of the Environmental Protection Agency; and Arthur Graham, of Florida, to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority for the remainder of the term expiring May 18, 2026; and Randall Jones, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority for a term expiring May 18, 2028; and Jeff Hagood, of Tennessee, to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority for a term of expiring May 18, 2029; and Mitch Graves, of Tennessee, to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority for a term expiring May 18, 2029; and Jeffrey Hall, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and William Kirk, of Maryland, to be Inspector General, Small Business Administration; and John Bartrum, of Indiana, to be Under Secretary for Health of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and Andrew Veprek, of Louisiana, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Population, Refugees, and Migration); and Joyce Meyer, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs; and Harry Kumar, of New York, to be an Assistant Secretary of Commerce; and Adam Mildred, of Indiana, to be United States Attorney for the Northern District of Indiana for the term of four years; and Thomas Albus, of Missouri, to be United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri for the term of four years; and Thomas Wheeler II, of Indiana, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana for the term of four years; and Bryan Stirling, of South Carolina, to be United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina for the term of four years; and Jerome Francis Gorgon, Jr., of Michigan, to be United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan for the term of four years; and Dominick Gerace II, of Ohio, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio for the term of four years; and Braden Boucek, of Tennessee, to be United States Attorney for the Middle District of Tennessee for the term of four years; and James Mazol, of Virginia, to be a Deputy Under Secretary of Defense; and Derrick Anderson, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Kirsten Davies, of Tennessee, to be Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense; and James Murphy, of Maryland, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring December 16, 2027; and Rosario Palmieri, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor; and Crystal Carey, of New Jersey, to be General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board for term of four years; and Jonathan Greenstein, of New York, to be a Deputy Under Secretary of the Treasury; and Derek Theurer, of Virginia, to be a Deputy Under Secretary of the Treasury; and Jeremiah Workman, of Ohio, to be Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' Employment and Training; and David Courcelle, of Louisiana, to be United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Louisiana for the term of four years; and Chris Pilkerton, of Maryland, to be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Investment Security; and Jonathan Burke, of Georgia, to be Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing, Department of the Treasury; and Ronald Kurtz, of Georgia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; and Benjamin Hobbs, of Ohio, to be Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; and David Denton, Jr., of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of the Navy; and Amy Henninger, of Virginia, to be Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, Department of Defense; and Benjamin Kohlmann, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Navy; and Michael Powers, of Virginia, to be Deputy Under Secretary of Defense; and Pedro Allende, of Florida, to be Under Secretary for Science and Technology, Department of Homeland Security; and James Percival, of Florida, to be General Counsel, Department of Homeland Security; and Daniel Aronowitz, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 18, 2025
S654

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 82, which would overturn a Health and Human Services policy on adhering to the text of the Administrative Procedure Act.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Dec. 17, 2025
S652

A vote to confirm Douglas Weaver as a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Dec. 17, 2025
S651

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Douglas Weaver as a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, allowing a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Dec. 17, 2025
S650

A vote to confirm Jared Isaacman as Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 11, 2025
S645

A vote to adopt S.Res. 532, allowing the Senate to consider a group of pending nominations together, en bloc, instead of one at a time.
Against the President Nominations

Voted No
Dec. 9, 2025
S640

A vote to confirm James D. Maxwell II as U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 9, 2025
S638

A vote to confirm William J. Crain as U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 9, 2025
S636

A vote to confirm Robert P. Chamberlin as U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 4, 2025
S634

A vote to confirm Susan Courtwright Rodriguez as U.S. District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Dec. 4, 2025
S632

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 131, which would overturn a Bureau of Land Management rule and open land in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil and gas leasing.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Dec. 3, 2025
S631

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Susan Courtwright Rodriguez as U.S. District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina, allowing a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Dec. 3, 2025
S629

A vote to confirm Matthew E. Orso as U.S. District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 2, 2025
S627

A vote to confirm Lindsey Ann Freeman as U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Dec. 2, 2025
S625

A vote to confirm David A. Bragdon as U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 20, 2025
S623

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 130, overturning a Bureau of Land Management rule that made no federal coal available for future leasing in Wyoming's Buffalo Field Office area.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Nov. 19, 2025
S620

A vote to confirm Ho Nieh as a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Nov. 18, 2025
S619

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Ho Nieh as a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, allowing a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Nov. 10, 2025
S618

A vote to pass H.R. 5371, Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Nov. 7, 2025
S609

A vote to end debate on taking up S. 3012, the Shutdown Fairness Act, which would pay federal employees who work during a government shutdown.
Against the President End debate

Voted No
Nov. 6, 2025
S608

A vote to discharge S.J.Res. 90 from committee so the Senate could consider directing the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
Nov. 5, 2025
S607

A vote to confirm Caleb Orr as Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 5, 2025
S605

A vote to confirm Eric Chunyee Tung as U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Nov. 4, 2025
S604

A vote to confirm Joshua D. Dunlap as U.S. Circuit Judge for the First Circuit; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 30, 2025
S600

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 88, which would end the national emergency the President declared to impose tariffs on most imports to the United States.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Oct. 30, 2025
S599

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 80, which would overturn a Bureau of Land Management rule and reopen parts of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska to oil and gas leasing.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Oct. 29, 2025
S598

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 77, which would end the national emergency the President declared to impose tariffs on imports from Canada.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Oct. 29, 2025
S596

A vote to confirm Edmund G. LaCour, Jr. as U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 28, 2025
S594

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 81, which would end the national emergency the President declared to impose tariffs on imports from Brazil.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Oct. 28, 2025
S592

A vote to confirm Jordan Emery Pratt as U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Florida; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 27, 2025
S589

A vote to confirm Bill Lewis as U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 27, 2025
S588

A vote to confirm Rebecca L. Taibleson as U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 23, 2025
S586

A vote to confirm Stephen Chad Meredith as U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Kentucky; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 22, 2025
S584

A vote to confirm William W. Mercer as U.S. District Judge for the District of Montana; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 21, 2025
S580

A vote to confirm Anne-Leigh Gaylord Moe as U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Florida; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 21, 2025
S577

A vote to confirm Harold D. Mooty III as U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Oct. 16, 2025
S574

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Harold D. Mooty III as U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama, allowing a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Oct. 9, 2025
S561

A vote to confirm Jennifer Lee Mascott as U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 9, 2025
S560

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 106, which would overturn a Bureau of Land Management rule approving the resource management plan for Alaska's Central Yukon planning area.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Oct. 8, 2025
S556

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 105, which would overturn a Bureau of Land Management rule approving the resource management plan for its North Dakota Field Office.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Oct. 8, 2025
S555

A vote to discharge S.J.Res. 83 from committee so the Senate could consider directing the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities not authorized by Congress.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
Oct. 8, 2025
S554

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 71, which would end the national energy emergency the President declared on January 20, 2025.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Oct. 8, 2025
S549

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 104, which would overturn a Bureau of Land Management rule and open certain federal land in eastern Montana to coal leasing.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Oct. 7, 2025
S547

A vote to confirm Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for a term expiring June 5, 2031; and James Baehr, of Louisiana, to be General Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs; and Patrick David Davis, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Attorney General; and Leah Campos, of Virginia, to be Ambassador to the Dominican Republic; and Brandon Judd, of Idaho, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Chile; and Joseph Popolo, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands; and Catherine Jereza, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Electricity); and Ned Mamula, of Pennsylvania, to be Director of the United States Geological Survey; and David Fink, of New Hampshire, to be Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration; and Pierre Gentin, of New York, to be General Counsel of the Department of Commerce; and David Fogel, of Connecticut, to be Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Director General of the United States and Foreign Commercial Service; and Devon Westhill, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Agriculture; and Kirsten Baesler, of North Dakota, to be Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education, Department of Education; and Wayne Palmer, of Virginia, to be Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health; and Julie Hocker, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor; and Marco Rajkovich, Jr., of Virginia, to be a Member of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission for a term of six years expiring August 30, 2030; and John Busterud, of California, to be Assistant Administrator, Office of Solid Waste, Environmental Protection Agency; and Stanley Woodward, Jr., of the District of Columbia, to be Associate Attorney General; and Janet Dhillon, of Virginia, to be Director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation for a term of five years; and David Keeling, of Kentucky, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor; and Kimberly Richey, of Texas, to be Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Department of Education; and Jonathan Berry, of Maryland, to be Solicitor for the Department of Labor; and Andrew Rogers, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor; and Marc Andersen, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Army; and James Woodruff II, of Florida, to be a Member of the Merit Systems Protection Board for the term of seven years expiring March 1, 2032; and Kevin Rhodes, of Florida, to be Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy; and Usha-Maria Turner, of Oklahoma, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and John Dever, of Illinois, to be General Counsel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and Joseph Barloon, of Maryland, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative (Geneva Office), with the rank of Ambassador; and Brian Morrissey, Jr., of Virginia, to be General Counsel for the Department of the Treasury; and Craig Trainor, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; and Francis Brooke, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury; and David Peters, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Commerce; and Mary Riley, of the District of Columbia, to be Assistant Secretary for Legislation and Congressional Affairs, Department of Education; and Brian Christine, of Alabama, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services; and Jonathan Snare, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission for a term expiring April 27, 2029; and David Brian Castillo, of Washington, to be Chief Financial Officer, Department of Labor; and David Barker, of Iowa, to be Assistant Secretary for Postsecondary Education, Department of Education; and Brittany Panuccio, of Florida, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for a term expiring July 1, 2029; and Michael Boren, of Idaho, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment; and Audrey Robertson, of Colorado, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy); and Lanny Erdos, of Ohio, to be Director of the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement; and Taylor Jordan, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Commerce; and Derek Barrs, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration; and Michael Rutherford, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Transportation; and Gregory Zerzan, of Texas, to be General Counsel of the Department of Transportation; and Christopher Fox, of Virginia, to be Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and Alex Adams, of Idaho, to be Assistant Secretary for Family Support, Department of Health and Human Services; and Jonathan McKernan, of Tennessee, to be an Under Secretary of the Treasury; and Macon Hughes, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Philip Weinberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Air Force; and Timothy John Walsh, of Colorado, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Environmental Management); and Gustav Chiarello III, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services; and Michael Stuart, of West Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Health and Human Services; and William Kirkland, of Georgia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Laura Swett, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for a term expiring June 30, 2030; and David LaCerte, of Louisiana, to be a Member of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026; and Arch Capito, of West Virginia, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of West Virginia for the term of four years; and David Dunavant, of Tennessee, to be United States Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee for the term of four years; and Matthew Harvey, of West Virginia, to be United States Attorney for the Northern District of West Virginia for the term of four years; and John Heekin, of Florida, to be United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida for the term of four years; and Leif Olson, of Iowa, to be United States Attorney for the Northern District of Iowa for the term of four years; and Adam Sleeper, of the Virgin Islands, to be United States Attorney for the District of the Virgin Islands for the term of four years; and David Toepfer, of Ohio, to be United States Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio for the term of four years; and Kurt Alme, of Montana, to be United States Attorney for the District of Montana, for the term of four years; and Nicholas Chase, of North Dakota, to be United States Attorney for the District of North Dakota for the term of four years; and Bart McKay Davis, of Idaho, to be United States Attorney for the District of Idaho for the term of four years; and David Metcalf, of Pennsylvania, to be United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for the term of four years; and Lesley Murphy, of Nebraska, to be United States Attorney for the District of Nebraska for the term of four years; and Ronald A. Parsons, Jr., of South Dakota, to be United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota for the term of four years; and Kurt Wall, of Louisiana, to be United States Attorney for the Middle District of Louisiana for the term of four years; and David Charles Waterman, of Iowa, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Iowa for the term of four years; and Daniel Rosen, of Florida, to be United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota for the term of four years; and Somers Farkas, of New York, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Malta; and Nicole McGraw, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Croatia; and Leandro Rizzuto, of Florida, to be Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the Organization of American States, with the rank of Ambassador; and Herschel Walker, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to the Commonwealth of The Bahamas; and Stacey Feinberg, of California, to be Ambassador to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; and Kenneth Howery, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Denmark; and Richard Buchan III, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Morocco; and Bill Bazzi, of Michigan, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Tunisia; and Lynda Blanchard, of Alabama, to be U.S. Representative to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture, with the rank of Ambassador; and Howard Brodie, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Finland; and Arthur Fisher, of North Carolina, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Austria; and Melinda Hildebrand, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Costa Rica; and Michel Issa, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Lebanese Republic; and Nicholas Merrick, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Czech Republic; and Roman Pipko, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Estonia; and Thomas Rose, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Poland; and William White, of New York, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Belgium; and John Giordano, of Pennsylvania, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Namibia; and Anjani Sinha, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Singapore; and Sean O'Neill, of Virginia, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Thailand; and Julie Stufft, of Ohio, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Kazakhstan; and Dan Negrea, of Connecticut, to be Representative of the United States of America on the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, with the rank of Ambassador, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as an Alternate Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations; and Sergio Gor, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of India; and Stephanie Hallett, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Bahrain; and James Holtsnider, of Iowa, to be Ambassador to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; and Jacob Helberg, of Florida, to be an Under Secretary of State (Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment); and Benjamin Black, of New York, to be Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation; and Thomas DiNanno, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security; and Paul Kapur, of California, to be Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs; and Sarah Rogers, of New York, to be Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy; and Michael DeSombre, of Illinois, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (East Asian and Pacific Affairs); and Riley Barnes, of Texas, to be Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; and Todd Wilcox, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Diplomatic Security); and Neil Jacobs, of North Carolina, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Oct. 3, 2025
S541

A vote to adopt S.Res. 412, allowing the Senate to consider a group of pending nominations together, en bloc, instead of one at a time.
Against the President Nominations

Voted No
Oct. 1, 2025
S539

A vote to confirm Hung Cao as Under Secretary of the Navy; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 30, 2025
S535

A vote to pass H.R. 5371, a bill providing temporary funding (continuing appropriations) for federal agencies for fiscal year 2026 and extending some expiring programs.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Sept. 29, 2025
S532

A vote to confirm Michael G. Waltz as U.S. Representative to the Sessions of the UN General Assembly; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 19, 2025
S530

A vote to confirm Michael G. Waltz as U.S. Representative to the United Nations; a Yes vote approves the nomination.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 19, 2025
S528

A vote to pass H.R. 5371, a bill providing temporary funding (continuing appropriations) for federal agencies for fiscal year 2026 and extending some expiring programs.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Sept. 18, 2025
S526

A vote to confirm Peter Lamelas, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Argentine Republic; and Christine Toretti, of Pennsylvania, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden; and Kimberly Guilfoyle, of Florida, to be Ambassador to Greece; and Callista Gingrich, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Swiss Confederation, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Liechtenstein; and Bryan Switzer, of Virginia, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative (Asia, Textiles, Investment, Services, and Intellectual Property), with the rank of Ambassador; and Katherine Scarlett, of Ohio, to be a Member of the Council on Environmental Quality; and Edward Aloysius O'Connell, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for the term of fifteen years; and Jason Evans, of Texas, to be an Under Secretary of State (Management); and Jonathan Morrison, of California, to be Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; and Paul Roberti, of Rhode Island, to be Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Department of Transportation; and Richard Fordyce, of Missouri, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation; and Jovan Jovanovic, of Pennsylvania, to be President of the Export-Import Bank of the United States for a term expiring January 20, 2029; and Benjamin DeMarzo, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; and Scott Hutchins, of Indiana, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics; and Dudley Hoskins, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs; and Jennifer Locetta, of Florida, to be Alternate Representative of the United States of America for Special Political Affairs in the United Nations, with the rank of Ambassador, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as an Alternate Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations; and Jeffrey Bartos, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the Rank of Ambassador, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as an Alternate Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations; and Peter Thomson, of Louisiana, to be Inspector General, Central Intelligence Agency; and George Wesley Street, of Virginia, to be Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center; and Brent Ingraham, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Army; and Jules Hurst III, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Army; and William Gillis, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Army; and Michael Dodd, of Indiana, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Daniel Aronowitz, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor; and John Squires, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office; and Donald Bergin III, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Congressional and Legislative Affairs); and Sean McMaster, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration; and Robert Gleason, of Pennsylvania, to be Director of the Amtrak Board of Directors for a term of five years; and Jonathan Brightbill, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Energy; and Tina Pierce, of Idaho, to be Chief Financial Officer, Department of Energy; and Conner Prochaska, of Texas, to be Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, Department of Energy; and Richard Anderson, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Air Force; and Matthew Napoli, of Virginia, to be Deputy Administrator for Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, National Nuclear Security Administration; and Kyle Haustveit, of Oklahoma, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Fossil Energy); and William L. Doffermyre, of Texas, to be Solicitor of the Department of the Interior; and Katherine Sutton, of Illinois, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Michael Obadal, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of the Army; and Sean O'Keefe, of Virginia, to be a Deputy Under Secretary of Defense; and Michael Cadenazzi, of Rhode Island, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense; and Scott Pappano, of Pennsylvania, to be Principal Deputy Administrator, National Nuclear Security Administration; and Justin Overbaugh, of Florida, to be a Deputy Under Secretary of Defense; and Andrea Travnicek, of North Dakota, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Theodore J. Garrish, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Nuclear Energy); and Leslie Beyer, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Tristan Abbey, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Energy Information Administration; and Brandon Williams, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Nuclear Security; and Dario Gil, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Science, Department of Energy; and Jessica Kramer, of Wisconsin, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 15, 2025
S519

A vote to confirm Stephen Miran as a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 15, 2025
S517

A vote to adopt S.Res. 377, which allows the Senate to consider certain executive branch nominations together as a group.
Against the President Nominations

Voted No
Sept. 9, 2025
S509

A vote to confirm Kyle Christopher Dudek as United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 9, 2025
S507

A vote to confirm Robert Law as Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Department of Homeland Security.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 9, 2025
S505

A vote to confirm Maria A. Lanahan as United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Sept. 8, 2025
S504

A vote to confirm Edward L. Artau as United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 2, 2025
S499

A vote to confirm Marcus Molinaro as Federal Transit Administrator.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Aug. 2, 2025
S497

A vote to confirm Sean Cairncross as National Cyber Director.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 2, 2025
S496

A vote to confirm John Arrigo as Ambassador to the Portuguese Republic.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 2, 2025
S495

A vote to confirm Catherine Hanson as Chief Financial Officer, Environmental Protection Agency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 2, 2025
S492

A vote to confirm Jeanine Pirro as United States Attorney for the District of Columbia.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 2, 2025
S490

A vote to confirm Jason Reding Quinones as United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 2, 2025
S488

A vote to confirm Brian Burch as Ambassador to the Holy See.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 2, 2025
S486

A vote to confirm Andrew Puzder as Representative of the United States of America to the European Union, with the rank of Ambassador.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 1, 2025
S484

A vote to confirm Nicholas Kent as Under Secretary of Education.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 1, 2025
S483

A vote to confirm David Woll as General Counsel of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 1, 2025
S482

A vote to confirm Luigi Rinaldi as Ambassador to the Oriental Republic of Uruguay.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 1, 2025
S470

A vote to confirm Brian Nesvik as Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Aug. 1, 2025
S469

A vote to confirm Casey Mulligan as Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business Administration.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 31, 2025
S464

A vote to confirm Andrea Lucas as a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 31, 2025
S463

A vote to confirm Matthew Kozma as Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of Homeland Security.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 31, 2025
S461

A vote to confirm Cheryl Mason as Inspector General, Department of Veterans Affairs.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 31, 2025
S460

A vote to confirm Gadyaces Serralta as Director of the United States Marshals Service.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 31, 2025
S459

A vote to confirm Tyler Clarkson as General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 30, 2025
S455

A vote to take S.J.Res. 34, which disapproves a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to Israel's government, out of committee.
Against own party Discharge

Voted No
July 30, 2025
S454

A vote to take S.J.Res. 41, which would block a proposed export of certain firearms, parts, and components to Israel, out of committee for Senate consideration.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
July 30, 2025
S452

A vote to confirm Joseph Kent as Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 30, 2025
S450

A vote to confirm Thomas Gaiser as an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 29, 2025
S448

A vote to confirm Emil J. Bove III as United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 29, 2025
S447

A vote to confirm Samuel Brown as Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 29, 2025
S445

A vote to confirm Susan Monarez as Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 29, 2025
S443

A vote to confirm William Kimmitt as Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 29, 2025
S441

A vote to confirm Earl Matthews as General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 24, 2025
S436

A vote to confirm Richard Topping as Chief Financial Officer, Department of Veterans Affairs.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 24, 2025
S434

A vote to confirm Matthew Lohmeier as Under Secretary of the Air Force.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 23, 2025
S432

A vote to confirm Aaron Szabo as an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 23, 2025
S430

A vote to confirm Zachary M. Bluestone as United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 23, 2025
S427

A vote to confirm John Hurley as Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 23, 2025
S426

A vote to confirm Arielle Roth as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 22, 2025
S425

A vote to confirm Bradley Hansell as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
July 22, 2025
S424

A vote to confirm Aaron Lukas as Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 22, 2025
S421

A vote to confirm Cristian M. Stevens as United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 22, 2025
S420

A vote to confirm Joshua M. Divine as United States District Judge for the Eastern and Western Districts of Missouri.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 22, 2025
S419

A vote to confirm Terrance Cole as Administrator of Drug Enforcement.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 17, 2025
S415

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Bradley Hansell to be Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, a step toward a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 17, 2025
S411

A vote to pass H.R. 4, the Rescissions Act of 2025, which cancels certain unspent funds for the State Department, USAID, other agencies, and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
July 15, 2025
S390

A vote to confirm Joseph Edlow as Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 15, 2025
S388

A vote to confirm Anthony Tata as Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 15, 2025
S386

A vote to confirm Luke Pettit as an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
July 14, 2025
S385

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Luke Pettit to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, a step toward a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
July 14, 2025
S384

A vote to confirm Whitney D. Hermandorfer as United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 10, 2025
S383

A vote to confirm Jonathan Gould as Comptroller of the Currency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 9, 2025
S380

A vote to confirm William Briggs as Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 9, 2025
S379

A vote to confirm Scott Kupor as Director of the Office of Personnel Management.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 9, 2025
S377

A vote to confirm Bryan Bedford as Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 9, 2025
S375

A vote to confirm Preston Griffith as Under Secretary of Energy.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
July 1, 2025
S372

A vote to pass H.R. 1, the budget reconciliation bill that reduces taxes, changes federal spending, and raises the debt limit.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
June 27, 2025
S328

A vote to discharge, or pull from committee, S.J.Res. 59, directing the removal of U.S. armed forces from hostilities against Iran not authorized by Congress.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
June 26, 2025
S327

A vote to confirm Kenneth Kies as an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 25, 2025
S325

A vote to confirm Paul Dabbar as Deputy Secretary of Commerce.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 24, 2025
S323

A vote to confirm Daniel Zimmerman as an Assistant Secretary of Defense.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
June 23, 2025
S322

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Daniel Zimmerman to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense, clearing the way for a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 18, 2025
S321

A vote to confirm Rodney Scott as Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection at the Department of Homeland Security.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 18, 2025
S320

A vote to confirm Olivia Trusty as a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for a term of five years from July 1, 2025.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 17, 2025
S318

A vote to pass S. 1582, the GENIUS Act, which sets up a federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
June 17, 2025
S317

A vote to confirm Olivia Trusty as a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2025.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 17, 2025
S316

A vote to confirm Gary Andres as an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 12, 2025
S308

A vote to confirm William Long as Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the remainder of the term expiring November 12, 2027.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 11, 2025
S307

A vote to discharge, or pull from committee, S.J.Res. 54, a resolution disapproving a proposed U.S. military sale to the government of the United Arab Emirates.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
June 11, 2025
S306

A vote to discharge, or pull from committee, S.J.Res. 53, a resolution disapproving a proposed U.S. military sale to the government of Qatar.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
June 5, 2025
S295

A vote to confirm John Andrew Eisenberg as an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 5, 2025
S293

A vote to confirm James O'Neill as Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 4, 2025
S292

A vote to confirm Edward Walsh as Ambassador to Ireland.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
June 4, 2025
S291

A vote to confirm Michelle Bowman as Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 4, 2025
S289

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Edward Walsh to be Ambassador to Ireland, clearing the way for a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 3, 2025
S287

A vote to confirm Dale Marks as an Assistant Secretary of Defense.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
June 3, 2025
S286

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Dale Marks to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense, clearing the way for a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
June 3, 2025
S285

A vote to confirm Allison Hooker as an Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
June 3, 2025
S283

A vote to confirm Michael Duffey as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 22, 2025
S281

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 89, a resolution to overturn the Environmental Protection Agency's waiver decision for California's Omnibus Low NOx emission rules.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
May 22, 2025
S279

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 87, a resolution to overturn the Environmental Protection Agency's waiver decision for California's heavy-duty vehicle and Advanced Clean Trucks emission rules.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
May 22, 2025
S277

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 88, a resolution to overturn the Environmental Protection Agency's waiver decision for California's Advanced Clean Cars II rules.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
May 19, 2025
S261

A vote to confirm Charles Kushner as Ambassador to the French Republic and, at the same time and without extra pay, Ambassador to the Principality of Monaco.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 15, 2025
S259

A vote to discharge, or pull from committee, S.Res. 195, a resolution requesting information on El Salvador's human rights practices.
Against the President Discharge

Voted Yes
May 15, 2025
S258

A vote to confirm Sean Donahue as an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 14, 2025
S256

A vote to confirm Eric Matthew Ueland as Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 14, 2025
S254

A vote to confirm Emil Michael as Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 14, 2025
S252

A vote to confirm Michael Rigas as Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 14, 2025
S250

A vote to confirm Katharine MacGregor as Deputy Secretary of the Interior.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 13, 2025
S248

A vote to confirm James Danly as Deputy Secretary of Energy.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 13, 2025
S246

A vote to confirm Troy Meink as Secretary of the Air Force.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
May 13, 2025
S245

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Troy Meink to be Secretary of the Air Force, clearing the way for a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
May 13, 2025
S244

A vote to confirm Reed Rubinstein as Legal Adviser of the Department of State.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 12, 2025
S242

A vote to confirm Monica Crowley as Chief of Protocol, with the rank of Ambassador during her service.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 8, 2025
S239

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 60, a resolution to overturn a National Park Service rule on motor vehicles in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
May 8, 2025
S238

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 7, a resolution to overturn a Federal Communications Commission rule on addressing the homework gap through the E-Rate program.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
May 7, 2025
S237

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 13, a resolution to overturn a Comptroller of the Currency rule on reviewing bank merger applications.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
May 6, 2025
S234

A vote to confirm Frank Bisignano as Commissioner of the Social Security Administration for the term expiring January 19, 2031.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
May 6, 2025
S232

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 61, a resolution to overturn an Environmental Protection Agency rule on hazardous air pollutant emissions from rubber tire manufacturing.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
May 1, 2025
S228

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 75, a resolution to overturn an Energy Department rule setting energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators and freezers.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
April 30, 2025
S225

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 49, ending the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs, including a 10% tariff on most imports.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
April 30, 2025
S223

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 42, a resolution to overturn an Energy Department rule on certification, labeling and enforcement for appliance energy standards.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
April 29, 2025
S219

A vote to confirm Thomas Barrack as Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 29, 2025
S217

A vote to confirm Warren Stephens as Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 29, 2025
S215

A vote to confirm David Perdue as Ambassador to the People's Republic of China.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 28, 2025
S214

A vote to end debate on the nomination of David Perdue to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of China, clearing the way for a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 11, 2025
S213

A vote to confirm retired Lt. Gen. John D. Caine as a Major General in the Air Force.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 11, 2025
S212

A vote to end debate on the nomination of retired Lt. Gen. John D. Caine to be a Major General in the Air Force.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 11, 2025
S211

A vote to confirm retired Lt. Gen. John D. Caine as a General in the Air Force.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 11, 2025
S210

A vote to end debate on the nomination of retired Lt. Gen. John D. Caine to be a General in the Air Force.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 10, 2025
S209

A vote to confirm Mark Meador as a Federal Trade Commissioner for the term of seven years from September 26, 2024.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 10, 2025
S207

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 20, a resolution to overturn an Energy Department rule setting energy conservation standards for consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
April 9, 2025
S205

A vote to confirm Paul Atkins as a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 5, 2026.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 9, 2025
S204

A vote to confirm Kevin Cabrera as Ambassador to the Republic of Panama.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 9, 2025
S203

A vote to confirm Ronald Johnson as Ambassador to the United Mexican States.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 9, 2025
S202

A vote to confirm Peter Hoekstra as Ambassador to Canada.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 9, 2025
S201

A vote to confirm Mike Huckabee as Ambassador to the State of Israel.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 8, 2025
S195

A vote to confirm George Glass as Ambassador to Japan.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 8, 2025
S194

A vote to end debate on the nomination of George Glass to be Ambassador to Japan, clearing the way for a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 8, 2025
S193

A vote to confirm Elbridge Colby as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
April 7, 2025
S192

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Elbridge Colby to be Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, clearing the way for a final confirmation vote.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
April 5, 2025
S191

A vote to adopt H.Con.Res. 14, the congressional budget resolution for fiscal year 2025, which sets budget levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.
Against the President Resolution

Voted No
April 3, 2025
S168

A vote to confirm Harmeet Dhillon as an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 3, 2025
S167

A vote to confirm Mehmet Oz as Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 3, 2025
S163

A vote to confirm Dean Sauer as Solicitor General of the United States.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
April 3, 2025
S162

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 24, which would overturn a Department of Energy rule setting energy conservation standards for walk-in coolers and freezers.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
April 2, 2025
S160

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 37, which would end the national emergency declared to impose tariffs on goods imported from Canada.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
April 1, 2025
S157

A vote to confirm Matthew Whitaker as U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 27, 2025
S155

A vote to confirm Paul Lawrence as Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 27, 2025
S153

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 18, which would overturn a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule on overdraft lending by very large financial institutions.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 26, 2025
S151

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 25, which would overturn an Internal Revenue Service rule on reporting digital asset sales.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 26, 2025
S149

A vote to confirm Michael Faulkender as Deputy Secretary of the Treasury.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 26, 2025
S147

A vote to confirm Aaron Reitz as an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 26, 2025
S145

A vote to confirm James Bishop as Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 25, 2025
S143

A vote to confirm Martin Makary as Commissioner of Food and Drugs.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 25, 2025
S141

A vote to confirm Jayanta Bhattacharya as Director of the National Institutes of Health.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 25, 2025
S139

A vote to confirm Michael Kratsios as Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 24, 2025
S137

A vote to confirm Christopher Landau as Deputy Secretary of State.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 24, 2025
S136

A vote to confirm John Phelan as Secretary of the Navy.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
March 14, 2025
S134

A vote to end debate on the nomination of John Phelan to be Secretary of the Navy, which would allow a final vote on confirmation.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 14, 2025
S133

A vote to pass H.R. 1968, the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, which continues funding for federal agencies for fiscal year 2025.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 14, 2025
S126

A vote to confirm Stephen Feinberg as Deputy Secretary of Defense.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
March 14, 2025
S125

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Stephen Feinberg to be Deputy Secretary of Defense, which would allow a final vote on confirmation.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
March 13, 2025
S123

A vote to confirm Jeffrey Kessler as Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 13, 2025
S121

A vote to confirm William Pulte as Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 12, 2025
S119

A vote to confirm Keith Sonderling as Deputy Secretary of Labor.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 12, 2025
S117

A vote to confirm Stephen Miran as Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 11, 2025
S115

A vote to confirm Abigail Slater as an Assistant Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 11, 2025
S113

A vote to confirm Steven Bradbury as Deputy Secretary of Transportation.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 10, 2025
S111

A vote to confirm Lori Chavez-DeRemer as Secretary of Labor.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 6, 2025
S108

A vote to confirm Troy Edgar as Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 5, 2025
S106

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 28, which would overturn a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule on large companies offering digital payment apps.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 5, 2025
S105

A vote to confirm Todd Blanche as Deputy Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
March 4, 2025
S102

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 3, which would overturn an Internal Revenue Service rule on reporting by brokers that handle digital asset sales.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
March 3, 2025
S100

A vote to end debate on whether to take up S. 9, the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025, so the Senate could begin considering it.
Against the President End debate

Voted No
March 3, 2025
S99

A vote to confirm Linda McMahon as Secretary of Education.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 27, 2025
S97

A vote to pass H.J.Res. 35, which would overturn an Environmental Protection Agency rule on a waste emissions charge for oil and gas systems.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Feb. 26, 2025
S95

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 10, which would end the national emergency on energy declared on January 20, 2025.
Against the President Passage

Voted Yes
Feb. 26, 2025
S94

A vote to confirm Jamieson Greer as United States Trade Representative.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 25, 2025
S92

A vote to pass S.J.Res. 11, which would overturn a Bureau of Ocean Energy Management rule on protecting marine archaeological resources.
Against the President Passage

Voted No
Feb. 25, 2025
S90

A vote to confirm Daniel Driscoll as Secretary of the Army.
Against own party Nomination

Voted Yes
Feb. 24, 2025
S88

A vote to end debate on the nomination of Daniel Driscoll to be Secretary of the Army, which would allow a final vote on confirmation.
Against own party End debate

Voted Yes
Feb. 20, 2025
S61

A vote to confirm Kashyap Patel as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 19, 2025
S59

A vote to confirm Kelly Loeffler as Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 18, 2025
S57

A vote to confirm Howard Lutnick as Secretary of Commerce.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 13, 2025
S53

A vote to confirm Brooke Rollins as Secretary of Agriculture.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 13, 2025
S52

A vote to confirm Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 12, 2025
S50

A vote to confirm Tulsi Gabbard as Director of National Intelligence.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 6, 2025
S37

A vote to confirm Russell Vought as Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 5, 2025
S35

A vote to confirm Eric Turner as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 4, 2025
S33

A vote to confirm Pamela Bondi as Attorney General.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 4, 2025
S32

A vote to confirm Douglas Collins as Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Feb. 3, 2025
S30

A vote to confirm Christopher Wright as Secretary of Energy.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 30, 2025
S26

A vote to confirm Douglas Burgum as Secretary of the Interior.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 29, 2025
S24

A vote to confirm Lee Zeldin as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 28, 2025
S21

A vote to confirm Sean Duffy as Secretary of Transportation.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 27, 2025
S19

A vote to confirm Scott Bessent as Secretary of the Treasury.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 25, 2025
S17

A vote to confirm Kristi Noem as Secretary of Homeland Security.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 24, 2025
S15

A vote to confirm Peter Hegseth as Secretary of Defense.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No
Jan. 23, 2025
S13

A vote to confirm John Ratcliffe as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Against the President Nomination

Voted No

Every vote

Every roll call in the Senate this Congress, with how Jack Reed voted, how their party voted and the President's position.

Date	Vote	Their vote	Most of their party	President wanted	Result
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A dash means the parties didn't split on that vote, or the President took no public position before it. “Party-line” and “President took a position” list exactly the votes each score counts: the ones cast Yes or No. Missed votes don't count either way and are under “Missed”.

Votes most like

Jack Reed and Sheldon Whitehouse voted the same way on 93% of votes.

Sen. Tammy Duckworth DemocratIllinois

Voted the same way 94% of the time

Sen. Christopher A. Coons DemocratDelaware

Voted the same way 94% of the time

Sen. Mark Kelly DemocratArizona

Voted the same way 94% of the time

Sen. Susan M. Collins RepublicanMaine

Closest member of the other party · Voted the same way 27% of the time

Rhode Island

Rhode Island's delegation →

How Rhode Island voted for president in 2024

Harris 55.8%Trump 42.0%

Contact

Phone: 202-224-4642
Office: 728 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510
Contact form: www.reed.senate.gov

Issue by issue

How often Jack Reed votes with their party, and with the President, on each kind of issue. Issues are the policy areas Congress assigns to each bill. "With their party" counts only votes where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides; "With the President" counts only votes where he took a public position first.

Jack Reed votes with their party about equally often on every issue.

Jack ReedAverage for Senate Democrats

Nominations 90%Average 94% · 441 votes on Nominations
International Affairs 94%Average 93% · 31 votes on International Affairs
Economics and Public Finance 100%Average 98% · 184 votes on Economics and Public Finance
Immigration 100%Average 95% · 34 votes on Immigration
Environmental Protection 100%Average 99% · 18 votes on Environmental Protection
Finance and Financial Sector 100%Average 87% · 19 votes on Finance and Financial Sector
Public Lands and Natural Resources 100%Average 99% · 15 votes on Public Lands and Natural Resources
Energy 100%Average 98% · 13 votes on Energy
Government Operations and Politics 100%Average 99% · 13 votes on Government Operations and Politics
Congress 100%Average 100% · 13 votes on Congress
Transportation and Public Works 100%Average 100% · 12 votes on Transportation and Public Works
Foreign Trade and International Finance 100%Average 100% · 6 votes on Foreign Trade and International Finance
Armed Forces and National Security 100%Average 97% · 10 votes on Armed Forces and National Security
Taxation 100%Average 77% · 7 votes on Taxation

Fewer than 5 party-line votes, so not charted: Sports and Recreation (4 votes), Health (4 votes), Emergency Management (2 votes), Science, Technology, Communications (2 votes), Education (2 votes), Crime and Law Enforcement (1 vote), Families (1 vote).

Bipartisan bills led

3 passed their chamber · 1 became law

How this is measured →

How far each bill got:IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law

S. 4138 · A bill to waive the 60-day notice requirement for the posthumous honorary promotion of Captain Cody Khork, United States Army.
Co-lead · Introduced March 18, 2026 · Armed Forces and National Security

Became law
S. 4164 · A bill to make technical corrections to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.
Co-lead · Introduced March 23, 2026 · Congress

Passed one chamber
S. 1467 · Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act
Sponsor · Introduced April 10, 2025 · Finance and Financial Sector

Passed one chamber
S. 5264 · Bus Operator Safety and Security Act
Sponsor · Introduced Aug. 5, 2026 · Transportation and Public Works

Introduced
S. 4611 · Job Corps Shipbuilding-Defense Industrial Base Pipeline Act of 2026
Sponsor · Introduced May 20, 2026 · Labor and Employment

Introduced
S. 4415 · TEACH Improvement Act of 2026
Co-lead · Introduced April 28, 2026 · Education

Introduced
S. 4109 · Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Reauthorization Act of 2026
Sponsor · Introduced March 17, 2026 · Health

Introduced
S. 4110 · EMPOWER for Health Act
Sponsor · Introduced March 17, 2026 · Health

Introduced
S. 4097 · State-Based Education Loan Awareness Act
Co-lead · Introduced March 16, 2026 · Education

Introduced
S. 3403 · Building Resilience and Stronger Communities Act
Sponsor · Introduced Dec. 9, 2025 · Emergency Management

Introduced
S. 3055 · Corporate Governance Fairness Act
Sponsor · Introduced Oct. 23, 2025 · Finance and Financial Sector

Introduced
S. 2927 · Mobile Cancer Screening Act
Co-lead · Introduced Sept. 29, 2025 · Health

Introduced
S. 2919 · PCAOB Enforcement Transparency Act of 2025
Sponsor · Introduced Sept. 19, 2025 · Finance and Financial Sector

Introduced
S. 2920 · Stronger Enforcement of Civil Penalties Act of 2025
Sponsor · Introduced Sept. 19, 2025 · Finance and Financial Sector

Introduced
S. 2338 · Strengthening Local Food Security Act of 2025
Sponsor · Introduced July 17, 2025 · Agriculture and Food

Introduced
S. 1714 · Disabled Veterans Housing Support Act
Co-lead · Introduced May 12, 2025 · Housing and Community Development

Introduced
S. 1400 · Adult Education WORKS Act
Sponsor · Introduced April 9, 2025 · Labor and Employment

Introduced
S. 1342 · Weatherization Assistance Program Improvements Act of 2025
Sponsor · Introduced April 8, 2025 · Energy

Introduced
S. 1120 · Unity through Service Act of 2025
Sponsor · Introduced March 25, 2025 · Government Operations and Politics

Introduced
S. 1062 · Suicide Prevention Act
Sponsor · Introduced March 13, 2025 · Health

Introduced
S. 964 · Property Improvement and Manufactured Housing Loan Modernization Act of 2025
Sponsor · Introduced March 11, 2025 · Housing and Community Development

Introduced
S. 965 · A bill to strengthen the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness.
Sponsor · Introduced March 11, 2025 · Housing and Community Development

Introduced
S. 970 · Helping More Families Save Act
Sponsor · Introduced March 11, 2025 · Housing and Community Development

Introduced
S. 705 · Innovation in Pediatric Drugs Act of 2025
Sponsor · Introduced Feb. 25, 2025 · Health

Introduced

Votes: Voteview (UCLA). Bills: Congress.gov. President's positions: our public list. 2024 results by district: The Downballot. How this is measured · Corrections

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